Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 6369331 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Molecular model for elongation of the murein sacculus of Escherichia coli.

Burman LG, Park JT

Abstract

Labeling experiments are presented that suggest that new (radioactive) strands of murein are initially inserted adjacent to old strands. After 8 min, new strands start to be inserted adjacent to the previously inserted radioactive strands. Analysis of these data suggests that, for Escherichia coli to double the length of the sacculus in each generation, about 90 separate membrane-bound enzyme complexes travel unidirectionally around the circumference of the cell. They travel at a constant rate, six times each generation, synthesizing, inserting, and crosslinking two strands of murein at a time, thereby doubling the length of the sacculus.

MeSH Terms
Escherichia coli/metabolism Models, Biological Peptidoglycan/biosynthesis
Chemicals
Peptidoglycan
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Burman L G
Park J T
References (25)
25 references, click to expand
  1. Formation of hyper-crosslinked peptidoglycan with multiple crosslinkages by a penicillin-binding protein, 1A, of Escherichia coli.
    Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1982 Jun 30;106(4):1175-82 PMID: 7052086
  2. Evidence for multisite growth of Escherichia coli murein involving concomitant endopeptidase and transpeptidase activities.
    J Bacteriol. 1983 Oct;156(1):386-92 PMID: 6352683
  3. Properties of the penicillin-binding proteins of Escherichia coli K12,.
    Eur J Biochem. 1977 Jan;72(2):341-52 PMID: 319999
  4. Heterogeneity of newly inserted and preexisting murein in the sacculus of Escherichia coli.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Sep;78(9):5856-60 PMID: 7029548
  5. Mutants of Escherichia coli lacking in highly penicillin-sensitive D-alanine carboxypeptidase activity.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Jul;74(7):2976-9 PMID: 331322
  6. Penicillin: its basic site of action as an inhibitor of a peptide cross-linking reaction in cell wall mucopeptide synthesis.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1965 Jul;54(1):75-81 PMID: 5216369
  7. Helical Bacillus subtilis macrofibers: morphogenesis of a bacterial multicellular macroorganism.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 May;75(5):2478-82 PMID: 97671
  8. Glycopeptide transpeptidase and D-alanine carboxypeptidase: penicillin-sensitive enzymatic reactions.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1966 Mar;55(3):656-63 PMID: 5329013
  9. Characterization of minor fragments after digestion of Escherichia coli murein with endo-N,O-diacetylmuramidase from Chalaropsis, and determination of glycan chain length.
    FEBS Lett. 1982 Feb 8;138(1):109-12 PMID: 7040105
  10. Cleavage and resynthesis of peptide cross bridges in Escherichia coli murein.
    J Bacteriol. 1983 Oct;156(1):136-40 PMID: 6352673
  11. Process of cellular division in Escherichia coli: differention of growth zones in the Sacculus.
    J Mol Biol. 1975 Nov 15;98(4):749-59 PMID: 1104878
  12. Changes in the composition of Escherichia coli murein as it ages during exponential growth.
    J Bacteriol. 1983 Aug;155(2):447-53 PMID: 6348019
  13. Pattern of meso-dl-2,6-diaminopimelic acid incorporation during the division cycle of Escherichia coli.
    J Bacteriol. 1980 Oct;144(1):327-36 PMID: 6998955
  14. Regulation of Cell Division in Escherichia coli: Characterization of Temperature-Sensitive Division Mutants.
    J Bacteriol. 1970 Dec;104(3):1052-64 PMID: 16559077
  15. Enzymatic synthesis of cell wall mucopeptide in a particulate preparation of Escherichia coli.
    Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1966 May 25;23(4):466-72 PMID: 5335730
  16. Distinct penicillin binding proteins involved in the division, elongation, and shape of Escherichia coli K12.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Aug;72(8):2999-3003 PMID: 1103132
  17. Quantitative determination of N-acetylglucosamine residues at the non-reducing ends of peptidoglycan chains by enzymic attachment of [14C]-D-galactose.
    Eur J Biochem. 1976 Dec;71(1):131-4 PMID: 1009945
  18. Interaction of penicillin with the bacterial cell: penicillin-binding proteins and penicillin-sensitive enzymes.
    Bacteriol Rev. 1974 Sep;38(3):291-335 PMID: 4608953
  19. A mecillinam-sensitive peptidoglycan crosslinking reaction in Escherichia coli.
    Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1982 Dec 15;109(3):689-96 PMID: 6297485
  20. Evidence for diffuse growth of the cylindrical portion of the Escherichia coli murein sacculus.
    J Bacteriol. 1983 Sep;155(3):983-8 PMID: 6350274
  21. Arrangement of glycan chains in the sacculus of Escherichia coli.
    J Bacteriol. 1978 Nov;136(2):723-9 PMID: 361720
  22. Process of cellular division in Escherichia coli growth pattern of E. coli murein.
    J Mol Biol. 1973 Jun 25;78(1):185-95 PMID: 4581291
  23. BAGSHAPED MACROMOLECULES--A NEW OUTLOOK ON BACTERIAL CELL WALLS.
    Adv Enzymol Relat Areas Mol Biol. 1964;26:193-232 PMID: 14150645
  24. Model for the structure of the shape-maintaining layer of the Escherichia coli cell envelope.
    J Bacteriol. 1973 Jun;114(3):1264-70 PMID: 4576404
  25. Mechanism of action of penicillins: a proposal based on their structural similarity to acyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1965 Oct;54(4):1133-41 PMID: 5219821
Article Info
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Abbr.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
ISSN
0027-8424
Published
1984-03-00
Pages
1844-8
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7505876
PMCID
PMC345018
Subset
IM
Grants
NIAID NIH HHS · AI-05090 · United States
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: product@genelibs.com