Abstract
Mycoplasma virus L2 is subject to host-specific restriction and modification in Acholeplasma laidlawii strains JA1 and K2. We have examined the DNAs from both host cells and viruses propagated on these strains with respect to susceptibility to cleavage by restriction endonucleases and for DNA base modifications. We show that, in strain K2 and L2 virus grown on K2 cells, cytosine in the sequence GATC is methylated to 5-methylcytosine and, although strain K2 and L2 viruses grown on K2 contain N6-methyladenine in their DNA, adenine in the sequence GATC is not methylated. In contrast to K2, strain JA1 and L2 virus grown on JA1 cells contain no detectable methylated bases. It is not known which of the methylated bases in K2 is the basis for the K2 restriction-modification system operative on L2 virus.
MeSH Terms
5-Methylcytosine
Acholeplasma laidlawii/metabolism
Base Composition
Base Sequence
Cytosine/analogs & derivatives,analysis,metabolism
DNA Restriction Enzymes/metabolism
DNA, Bacterial/analysis,metabolism
Methylation
Chemicals
DNA, Bacterial
5-Methylcytosine
Cytosine
DNA Restriction Enzymes
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Dybvig K
Swinton D
Maniloff J
Hattman S
References (15)
15 references, click to expand
-
Division of mycoplasmas into subgroups.
J Gen Microbiol. 1970 Oct;63(2):249-63
PMID: 5515110
-
Isolation of Mycoplasmatales viruses and characterization of MVL1, MVL52, and MVG51.
Science. 1971 Aug 20;173(3998):725-7
PMID: 5568505
-
Mycoplasmatales virus-laidlawii 2, a new virus isolated from Acholeplasma laidlawii.
J Gen Virol. 1971 Jul;12(1):65-7
PMID: 4106810
-
Ion-exlusion chromatography: analysis and isolation of nucleic acid components, and influence of separation parameters.
Arch Biochem Biophys. 1972 Oct;152(2):800-10
PMID: 4635791
-
Infection of Acholeplasma laidlawii by MVL51 virus.
Virology. 1973 Sep;55(1):118-26
PMID: 4125688
-
Two restriction endonucleases from Bacillus globiggi.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1976 Jul;3(7):1747-60
PMID: 967673
-
A restriction endonuclease from Staphylococcus aureus.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1976 Nov;3(11):3193-202
PMID: 1005115
-
The mycoplasmas.
Microbiol Rev. 1978 Jun;42(2):414-70
PMID: 353482
-
A specific endonuclease from Bacillus caldolyticus.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1978 Oct;5(10):3457-67
PMID: 724493
-
Physical characterization of the superhelical DNA genome of an enveloped mycoplasmavirus.
J Virol. 1979 Jan;29(1):374-80
PMID: 430595
-
The effect of differential methylation by Escherichia coli of plasmid DNA and phage T7 and lambda DNA on the cleavage by restriction endonuclease MboI from Moraxella bovis.
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1979 May 24;562(3):418-28
PMID: 378259
-
Phylogenetic analysis of the mycoplasmas.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Jan;77(1):494-8
PMID: 6928642
-
Methylated bases in mycoplasmal DNA.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1980 Mar 25;8(6):1383-90
PMID: 7433124
-
Restriction and modification enzymes and their recognition sequences.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1981 Jan 10;9(1):r75-96
PMID: 6259615
-
Single-strand and double-strand cleavage at half-modified and fully modified recognition sites for the restriction nucleases Sau3a and Taqi.
Gene. 1980 Dec;12(3-4):267-75
PMID: 6265320