Abstract
An endonuclease activity associated with purified proteinase K-treated intracisternal A-particles was identified and characterized. The activity required divalent cations, preferring Mn2+ to Mg2+. Salt concentrations above 50 mM inhibited the activity. The endonuclease was greatly stimulated by ATP, ADP, and dATP, whereas AMP appeared to produce a slight inhibition. GTP had no apparent effect on the activity. The enzyme introduced single-stranded nicks into DNA and nicked preferentially supercoiled DNA duplexes in the presence of ATP, although linear duplexes also functioned as substrates. Single-stranded DNA was not nicked to any great extent. The molecular weight of the enzyme was estimated to be about 40,000. The characteristics of this enzyme are very similar to those of the endonuclease found associated with Friend murine leukemia virus.
MeSH Terms
Adenosine Triphosphate/pharmacology
Cations, Divalent/pharmacology
DNA, Single-Stranded/metabolism
DNA, Superhelical/metabolism
Endonucleases/metabolism
Endoplasmic Reticulum/microbiology
Molecular Weight
Retroviridae/enzymology,isolation & purification
Chemicals
Cations, Divalent
DNA, Single-Stranded
DNA, Superhelical
Adenosine Triphosphate
Endonucleases
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Nissen-Meyer J
Eikhom T S
References (20)
20 references, click to expand
-
Effect of ATP on the Friend Murine leukemia virus-associated endonuclease activity and the endonuclease activity of the avian myeloblastosis virus RNA-directed DNA polymerase.
J Biol Chem. 1981 Aug 10;256(15):7985-9
PMID: 6167571
-
Endodeoxyribonuclease activity associated with Rauscher murine leukemia virus.
J Virol. 1981 Jan;37(1):274-83
PMID: 6260982
-
A DNA-depenent DNA polymerase and a DNA endonuclease in virions of Rous sarcoma virus.
Nature. 1970 Oct 31;228(5270):424-7
PMID: 4320562
-
RNA-dependent DNA polymerase activity of RNA tumor viruses. I. Directing influence of DNA in the reaction.
J Virol. 1972 Jan;9(1):116-29
PMID: 4333538
-
Analysis of high-molecular-weight ribonucleic acid associated with intracisternal A particles.
J Virol. 1973 Feb;11(2):287-98
PMID: 4688704
-
Structural organization of murine intracisternal A particles.
J Virol. 1973 Feb;11(2):329-34
PMID: 4688705
-
Characterization of an endogenous RNA-dependent DNA polymerase associated with murine intracisternal A particles.
J Virol. 1974 Mar;13(3):712-20
PMID: 4132671
-
Characterization of DNA polymerase and RNA associated with A-type particles from murine myeloma cells.
J Virol. 1975 Feb;15(2):407-15
PMID: 46284
-
Murine intracisternal type A particles: a biochemical characterization.
J Virol. 1975 Oct;16(4):887-96
PMID: 51937
-
Intracisternal A particles from FLOPC-1 BALB/c myeloma: presence of high-molecular-weight RNA and RNA-dependent DNA polymerase.
J Virol. 1976 May;18(2):745-56
PMID: 58076
-
A 32,000-dalton nucleic acid-binding protein from avian retravirus cores possesses DNA endonuclease activity.
Virology. 1978 Aug;89(1):119-32
PMID: 210568
-
Virus-coded origin of a 32,000-dalton protein from avian retrovirus cores: structural relatedness of p32 and the beta polypeptide of the avian retrovirus DNA polymerase.
J Virol. 1978 Oct;28(1):279-91
PMID: 81316
-
Endonuclease activity of purified RNA-directed DNA polymerase from avian myeloblastosis virus.
J Biol Chem. 1979 Mar 10;254(5):1606-13
PMID: 83998
-
DNA endonucleases associated with the avian myeloblastosis virus DNA polymerase.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Jun;76(6):2659-63
PMID: 223153
-
Isolation of intracisternal type A-particles and associated high-molecular-weight RNA after cell disruption by nitrogen cavitation.
Anal Biochem. 1979 Aug;97(1):85-94
PMID: 484846
-
Activation of an Mg2+-dependent DNA endonuclease of avian myeloblastosis virus alpha beta DNA polymerase by in vitro proteolytic cleavage.
J Virol. 1980 Jan;33(1):264-71
PMID: 6154149
-
Characterization of an endonuclease activity associated with Friend-murine leukemia virus.
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1980 Aug 26;609(1):148-57
PMID: 6250613
-
Amino acid sequence analysis of reverse transcriptase subunits from avian myeloblastosis virus.
J Virol. 1980 Oct;36(1):115-9
PMID: 6160262
-
Purification and properties of DNA endonucleases associated with Friend leukemia virus.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1980 Nov 11;8(21):5043-55
PMID: 6255441
-
The extraction of intracisternal A-particles from a mouse plasma-cell tumor.
Cancer Res. 1968 Oct;28(10):2137-48
PMID: 5696942