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PMID: 6245069 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

Ultrastructure of a magnetotactic spirillum.

Journal of bacteriology ·Vol. 141 ·No. 3 ·1980-03-00 ·Pages 1399-408

Balkwill DL, Maratea D, Blakemore RP

Abstract

The ultrastructure of a magnetotactic bacterium (strain MS-1) was examined by transmission, scanning, and scanning-transmission electron microscopy. The organism resembled other spirilla in general cell morphology, although some differences were detected at the ultrastructural level. Electron-dense particles within magnetotactic cells were shown by energy-dispersive X-ray analysis to be localizations containing iron. A non-magnetotactic variant of strain MS-1 lacked these novel bacterial inclusion bodies. A chain of these particles traversed each magnetotactic cell in a specific arrangement that was consistent from cell to cell, seemingly associated with the inner surface of the cytoplasmic membrane. Each particle was surrounded by an electron-dense layer separated from the particle surface by an electron-transparent region. The term "magnetosome" is proposed for the electron-dense particles with their enveloping layer(s) as found in this and other magnetotactic bacteria.

MeSH Terms
Cell Membrane/ultrastructure Cell Nucleus/ultrastructure Cell Wall/ultrastructure Cytoplasm/ultrastructure Flagella/ultrastructure Inclusion Bodies/ultrastructure Magnetics Microscopy, Electron Organoids/ultrastructure Ribosomes/ultrastructure Spirillum/ultrastructure
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Balkwill D L
Maratea D
Blakemore R P
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31 references, click to expand
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Article Info
Journal
Journal of bacteriology
Abbr.
J Bacteriol
ISSN
0021-9193
Published
1980-03-00
Pages
1399-408
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
2985120R
PMCID
PMC293838
Subset
IM
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