Abstract
We have constructed a recombinant ( pMOP ) which is based on the bacterial plasmid pML2 and contains bovine papilloma virus type 1 (BPV 1) sequences linked to an artificial mouse dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) transcription unit. This unit consists of the SV40 early gene promoter, a complete DHFR coding sequence and splice and polyadenylation sites from a rabbit beta-globin gene. Intact pMOP or a fragment thereof devoid of pML2 sequences will transform mouse cells to methotrexate resistance. The lines obtained contain approximately 200 copies of the DHFR transcription unit. In no case, however, did we find evidence of extrachromosomal maintenance of BPV 1 or DHFR sequences. One line, when selected for resistance to elevated levels of methotrexate, contained amplified copies of a 'novel' DHFR transcription unit resulting from fusion of two normal units. This line contained the DHFR RNA species present in the parent line plus some additional species. The structure of these various RNA species was determined and evidence found for the use of cryptic splice and polyadenylation sites.
MeSH Terms
Animals
Bovine papillomavirus 1/genetics
Cell Line
Cell Transformation, Viral
Chromosome Mapping
Cloning, Molecular
DNA Restriction Enzymes
DNA, Recombinant
Drug Resistance
Fibroblasts/enzymology
Gene Amplification
Globins/genetics
Methotrexate/pharmacology
Mice
Papillomaviridae/genetics
Plasmids
Poly A/metabolism
RNA
Tetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase/genetics
Transcription, Genetic
Chemicals
DNA, Recombinant
Poly A
RNA
Globins
Tetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase
DNA Restriction Enzymes
Methotrexate
Authors & Affiliations
1 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Breathnach R
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25 references, click to expand
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