Abstract
A nuclear antigen associated with cell proliferation (proliferating cell nuclear antigen [PCNA]) and blast transformation is recognized by autoantibodies in the sera of some patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Using this autoantibody as a reagent, PCNA was purified 120-fold by ammonium sulfate fractionation, DEAE chromatography, and Sephadex G200 gel filtration. The antigenicity of PCNA was sensitive to trypsin but resistant to ribonuclease and deoxyribonuclease, suggesting that the antigenic determinant resided in protein and not nucleic acids. PCNA was inactivated at 56 degrees C for 30 min. Isoelectrophoretic focusing showed that the pI was 4.8. Analysis of immunoprecipitates on polyacrylamide gels showed the presence of IgG heavy and light chains and a single polypeptide band of 33,000 mol wt. This polypeptide band was the reactive antigen in immunoblotting (Western transfer) assays.
MeSH Terms
Animals
Antibody Specificity
Antigens/isolation & purification
Autoantibodies/immunology
Autoantigens/analysis,immunology,isolation & purification
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic/immunology
Centrifugation, Density Gradient
Humans
Immune Sera/isolation & purification
Immunodiffusion
Immunoelectrophoresis, Two-Dimensional
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic/immunology
Molecular Weight
Peptides/isolation & purification
Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen
Rabbits
Chemicals
Antigens
Autoantibodies
Autoantigens
Immune Sera
Peptides
Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Takasaki Y
Fishwild D
Tan E M
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