Abstract
The wild type strain of Streptomyces glaucescens produces hydroxystreptomycin and has a natural resistance towards the streptomycin group aminoglycoside antibiotics. The inherent resistance is a genetically unstable character and mutant strains sensitive to streptomycins arise spontaneously at unusually high frequencies. The gene conferring streptomycin resistance was cloned and characterised as a streptomycin specific phosphotransferase. Hybridisation experiments show that the mutational event leading to sensitivity is due to large deletions, most likely on the chromosome, comprehending the structural gene coding for a streptomycin phosphotransferase and its flanking regions. Interspecific expression of the S. glaucescens phosphotransferase was found in Streptomyces lividans as well as in Escherichia coli.
MeSH Terms
Chromosome Deletion
Cloning, Molecular
DNA Restriction Enzymes
Genes
Genes, Bacterial
Genotype
Phosphotransferases/genetics
Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)
Plasmids
Species Specificity
Streptomyces/drug effects,enzymology,genetics
Streptomycin/toxicity
Chemicals
Phosphotransferases
Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)
streptomycin 3''-kinase
DNA Restriction Enzymes
Streptomycin
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Hintermann G
Crameri R
Vögtli M
Hütter R
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