Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 6056624 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

Regulation of triglyceride synthesis in the parturient guinea-pig mammary gland.

The Biochemical journal ·Vol. 105 ·No. 1 ·1967-10-00 ·Pages 225-31

Kuhn NJ

Abstract

1. The specific activity of the enzyme palmitoyl-CoA-l-glycerol 3-phosphate palmitoyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.15) in the mammary tissue of guinea pigs has been shown to increase 37-fold at parturition. 2. Increases also occur in tissue concentrations of glycerol 3-phosphate, CoA and free fatty acid, but not in that of acid-insoluble CoA. 3. The isolation and fatty acid composition of plasma triglyceride and of mammary-tissue free fatty acid, diglyceride and triglyceride are described. 4. The findings are discussed in relation to the regulation of milk fat synthesis.

MeSH Terms
Acyltransferases/metabolism Animals Chromatography, Gas Coenzyme A/metabolism Fatty Acids/blood,metabolism Fatty Acids, Nonesterified/metabolism Female Glycerides/metabolism Glycerophosphates/metabolism Guinea Pigs Lactation Lipids/biosynthesis Mammary Glands, Animal/metabolism Milk Postpartum Period Pregnancy Pregnancy, Animal Triglycerides/biosynthesis,blood
Chemicals
Fatty Acids Fatty Acids, Nonesterified Glycerides Glycerophosphates Lipids Triglycerides Acyltransferases Coenzyme A
Authors & Affiliations
1 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Kuhn N J
References (28)
28 references, click to expand
  1. Microdetermination of long-chain fatty acids in plasma and tissues.
    J Biol Chem. 1960 Sep;235:2595-9 PMID: 13817286
  2. THE UPTAKE FROM THE BLOOD OF TRIGLYCERIDE FATTY ACIDS OF CHYLOMICRA AND LOW-DENSITY LIPOPROTEINS BY THE MAMMARY GLAND OF THE GOAT.
    Biochem J. 1963 Oct;89:6-11 PMID: 14097369
  3. Presence of glycerokinase in guinea pig mammary gland and the incorporation of glycerol into glycerides.
    J Lipid Res. 1964 Jul;5(3):442-7 PMID: 5873385
  4. The uptake of doubly labeled chylomicrons by guinea pig mammary gland and liver.
    J Lipid Res. 1964 Jul;5(3):459-67 PMID: 5873386
  5. Separation of lipid classes by chromatography on Florisil.
    J Lipid Res. 1961 Apr;2:135-41 PMID: 13691072
  6. ALPHA-GLYCEROPHOSPHATE AS REGULATORY FACTOR IN FATTY ACID ESTERIFICATION.
    Biochim Biophys Acta. 1964 Feb 24;84:18-23 PMID: 14124751
  7. CHANGES IN THE LIPOLYTIC ACTIVITY OF THE GUINEA PIG MAMMARY GLAND AT PARTURITION.
    J Lipid Res. 1963 Jan;4:21-3 PMID: 14167660
  8. Enzymatic synthesis of citric acid. II. Crystalline condensing enzyme.
    J Biol Chem. 1951 Dec;193(2):691-702 PMID: 14907759
  9. Transport of fatty acids.
    Physiol Rev. 1958 Oct;38(4):585-630 PMID: 13590931
  10. Biosynthesis of milk-fat in the rabbit from acetate and glucose; the mode of conversion of carbohydrate into fat.
    Biochem J. 1953 May;54(2):238-47 PMID: 13058865
  11. [Variations in the coenzyme A content of the mammary gland in rat].
    Ann Endocrinol (Paris). 1956 Sep;17(4):543-6 PMID: 13403258
  12. Coenzyme A and diphosphopyridine nucleotide in guinea pig mammary tissue.
    Arch Biochem Biophys. 1954 Oct;52(2):348-52 PMID: 13208259
  13. The glucose fatty-acid cycle. Its role in insulin sensitivity and the metabolic disturbances of diabetes mellitus.
    Lancet. 1963 Apr 13;1(7285):785-9 PMID: 13990765
  14. Variations in tissue contents of coenzyme A thio esters and possible metabolic implications.
    Biochem J. 1964 Dec;93(3):550-7 PMID: 5839190
  15. Studies on rat adipose tissue in vitro. V. Effects of glucose and insulin on the metabolism of palmitate-1-C14.
    J Biol Chem. 1960 Feb;235:333-6 PMID: 13796287
  16. A rapid and simple method for the determination of esterified fatty acids and for total fatty acids in blood.
    J Clin Pathol. 1953 May;6(2):158-60 PMID: 13052741
  17. Esterification of glycerol 3-phosphate in lactating guinea-pig mammary gland.
    Biochem J. 1967 Oct;105(1):213-23 PMID: 6070127
  18. Titration of free fatty acids of plasma: a study of current methods and a new modification.
    J Lipid Res. 1960 Apr;1:199-202 PMID: 13839500
  19. THE LIPOPROTEIN LIPASE OF MAMMARY GLAND AND THE CORRELATION OF ITS ACTIVITY TO LACTATION.
    J Lipid Res. 1963 Jan;4:17-20 PMID: 14167658
  20. Levels and distribution of the acid-soluble ribonucleotides in the mammary glands of pregnant and lactating rats.
    Biochem J. 1960 Dec;77:552-8 PMID: 13783034
  21. Glucose as a precursor of milk constituents in the intact dairy cow.
    Biochim Biophys Acta. 1955 Jun;17(2):252-60 PMID: 13239666
  22. The use of a non-ionic detergent (Triton WR 1339) to determine rates of triglyceride entry into the circulation of the rat under different physiological conditions.
    J Physiol. 1967 May;190(2):321-32 PMID: 6049002
  23. Milking techniques and the composition of guinea pig milk.
    J Nutr. 1951 Aug 10;44(4):585-94 PMID: 14880956
  24. Enzymatic changes associated with the initiation and maintenance of lactation in the rat.
    J Biol Chem. 1966 May 10;241(9):2058-66 PMID: 5949928
  25. A hydrolytic procedure for the identification and estimation of individual phospholipids in biological samples.
    Biochem J. 1960 Apr;75:45-53 PMID: 13814585
  26. The effect of ;essential fatty acid' deficiency on the fatty acid composition of the total lipid of the intestine.
    Biochem J. 1962 Dec;85(3):607-14 PMID: 16748978
  27. Enzymatic esterification of alpha-glycerophosphate by long chain fatty acids.
    J Biol Chem. 1953 Sep;204(1):345-57 PMID: 13084606
  28. FATTY ACID COMPONENTS OF RAT-TISSUE LIPIDS.
    Biochem J. 1965 Jan;94:81-4 PMID: 14342254
Article Info
Journal
The Biochemical journal
Abbr.
Biochem J
ISSN
0264-6021
Published
1967-10-00
Pages
225-31
Language
English
Region
England
NLM ID
2984726R
PMCID
PMC1198293
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: product@genelibs.com