Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 5657453 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

The tissue content and turnover rates of intermediates in the biosynthesis of glycosaminoglycans in young rat skin.

The Biochemical journal ·Vol. 108 ·No. 1 ·1968-06-00 ·Pages 9-16

Hardingham TE, Phelps CF

Abstract

1. The tissue contents of hexose monophosphate, N-acetylglucosamine 6-phosphate, UDP-glucose, UDP-galactose, UDP-N-acetylglucosamine, UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine and UDP-glucuronic acid were determined in the skin of young rats less than 1 day post partum. Tissue-space determinations were used to calculate their average cellular concentrations. 2. The incorporation of [U-(14)C]-glucose into the intermediates was recorded with time and their rates of turnover were calculated. The results demonstrated product-precursor relationships along the pathway of hexosamine synthesis and that of hexuronic acid synthesis. The rates of synthesis of UDP-N-acetylhexosamine and UDP-glucuronic acid were 1.5+/-0.3 and 0.24+/-0.03mmumoles/min./g. of tissue respectively. These results indicated the average turnover time of the total tissue glycosaminoglycans to be about 5 days.

MeSH Terms
Animals Animals, Newborn Blood Glucose/metabolism Carbon Isotopes Centrifugation Chromatography, Ion Exchange Extracellular Space/analysis Galactose/metabolism Glucosamine/metabolism Glucose/metabolism Glucuronates/metabolism Hexosephosphates/metabolism Models, Biological Polysaccharides/biosynthesis Rats Skin/metabolism Time Factors Uracil Nucleotides/metabolism
Chemicals
Blood Glucose Carbon Isotopes Glucuronates Hexosephosphates Polysaccharides Uracil Nucleotides Glucose Glucosamine Galactose
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Hardingham T E
Phelps C F
References (15)
15 references, click to expand
  1. Nucleotide metabolism. II. Chromatographic separation of acid-soluble nucleotides.
    J Biol Chem. 1954 Jul;209(1):23-39 PMID: 13192056
  2. Glucosamine metabolism. III. Preparation and N-acetylation of crystalline D-glucosamine- and D-galactosamine-6-phosphoric acids.
    J Biol Chem. 1958 Jan;230(1):497-509 PMID: 13502417
  3. The precipitation of polyanions by long-chain aliphatic ammonium compounds. IV. Elution in salt solutions of mucopolysaccharide-quaternary ammonium complexes adsorbed on a support.
    Biochim Biophys Acta. 1961 Dec 9;54:213-26 PMID: 13861820
  4. THE ENZYMATIC SYNTHESIS IN VITRO OF HYALURONIC ACID CHAINS.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1955 May 15;41(5):253-60 PMID: 16589659
  5. Phosphoacetylglucosamine mutase of Neurospora.
    J Biol Chem. 1956 Apr;219(2):753-67 PMID: 13319297
  6. The biosynthesis of hyaluronic acid by group A Streptococcus. VI. Biosynthesis from uridine nucleotides in cell-free extracts.
    J Biol Chem. 1959 Sep;234:2343-50 PMID: 14421284
  7. THE FEEDBACK CONTROL OF SUGAR NUCLEOTIDE BIOSYNTHESIS IN LIVER.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1964 Aug;52:371-9 PMID: 14206604
  8. DETERMINATION OF GLUCOSAMINE AND GALACTOSAMINE USING BORATE BUFFERS FOR MODIFICATION OF THE ELSON-MORGAN AND MORGAN-ELSON REACTIONS.
    Anal Biochem. 1964 Nov;9:253-62 PMID: 14238520
  9. Effect of epinephrine on rat diaphragm.
    J Biol Chem. 1950 Dec;187(2):769-76 PMID: 14803461
  10. A modified uronic acid carbazole reaction.
    Anal Biochem. 1962 Oct;4:330-4 PMID: 13971270
  11. The estimation of carbohydrates in plant extracts by anthrone.
    Biochem J. 1954 Jul;57(3):508-14 PMID: 13181867
  12. The simultaneous estimation of 6-deoxy-L-galactose (L-fucose), D-mannose, D-galactose, 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose (N-acetyl-D-glucosamine) and N-acetylneuraminic acid (sialic acid) in glycopeptides and glycoproteins.
    Biochim Biophys Acta. 1967 Nov 28;148(2):342-9 PMID: 6075411
  13. A submicrodetermination of glucose.
    J Biol Chem. 1949 Nov;181(1):149-51 PMID: 15390401
  14. Insulin responsive and nonresponsive pools of glucose 6-phosphate in diaphragmatic muscle.
    Fed Proc. 1966 May-Jun;25(3):835-9 PMID: 5941005
  15. A new spectrophotometric method for the detection and determination of keto sugars and trioses.
    J Biol Chem. 1951 Oct;192(2):583-7 PMID: 14907652
Article Info
Journal
The Biochemical journal
Abbr.
Biochem J
ISSN
0264-6021
Published
1968-06-00
Pages
9-16
Language
English
Region
England
NLM ID
2984726R
PMCID
PMC1198763
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: product@genelibs.com