Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 5472154 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

A radiochemical assay for glutamine synthetase, and activity of the enzyme in rat tissues.

The Biochemical journal ·Vol. 118 ·No. 1 ·1970-06-00 ·Pages 35-9

Lund P

Abstract

1. A radiochemical assay for glutamine synthetase has been developed in which an ATP-regenerating system is incorporated to prevent accumulation of inhibitory amounts of ADP. It is particularly suitable for assay of the enzyme in crude tissue extracts containing high adenosine triphosphatase activity. 2. A survey of the distribution of the enzyme in tissues from normal male rats showed that activity is present in liver, brain cortex, kidney cortex, spleen, testis and retina. 3. The K(m) of the enzyme for l-glutamate is approx. 1.5x10(-2)m.

MeSH Terms
Adenine Nucleotides Adenosine Triphosphate Ammonia Animals Brain/enzymology Carbon Isotopes Glutamates Glutamine Kidney/enzymology Ligases/analysis Liver/enzymology Male Methods Radiochemistry Rats Retina/enzymology Spleen/enzymology Testis/enzymology
Chemicals
Adenine Nucleotides Carbon Isotopes Glutamates Glutamine Ammonia Adenosine Triphosphate Ligases
Authors & Affiliations
1 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Lund P
References (13)
13 references, click to expand
  1. Kidney glutaminases. III. Glutamine synthesis in the guinea pig kidney.
    Enzymologia. 1957 Jul 31;18(5):327-36 PMID: 13490359
  2. Isolation of glutamine synthetase and glutamotransferase from green peas.
    J Biol Chem. 1953 Apr;201(2):661-72 PMID: 13061404
  3. Studies on the mechanism of glutamine synthesis; isolation and properties of the enzyme from sheep brain.
    Biochemistry. 1962 Jan;1:153-8 PMID: 14483465
  4. Glutamine synthetase activity in tissues of lower vertebrates.
    Comp Biochem Physiol. 1969 Oct 15;31(2):205-10 PMID: 5353567
  5. Studies on the metabolism of amino acids and related compounds in vivo. VI. Free amino acid levels in the tissues of rats protected against ammonia toxicity.
    Arch Biochem Biophys. 1957 May;68(1):161-71 PMID: 13435905
  6. GLUTAMINE SYNTHETASE. II. THE INTRACELLULAR LOCALIZATION IN THE RAT LIVER.
    Biochim Biophys Acta. 1963 Nov 8;77:482-93 PMID: 14089424
  7. Carbon dioxide fixation in the brain.
    J Biol Chem. 1962 Aug;237:2570-3 PMID: 13867915
  8. A two-dimensional separation of acid, neutral and basic amino acids by thin layer chromatography on cellulose.
    J Chromatogr. 1966 Jan;21(1):19-26 PMID: 5940141
  9. Glutamine synthesis by Micrococcus pyogenes var. aureus.
    Biochem J. 1955 Apr;59(4):579-89 PMID: 14363150
  10. Studies on the enzymic synthesis of glutamine.
    Biochem J. 1951 Jun;49(1):106-12 PMID: 14848038
  11. Reversibility of the enzymatic synthesis of glutamine.
    J Biol Chem. 1954 Jul;209(1):265-80 PMID: 13192082
  12. Free-energy changes of the glutaminase reaction and the hydrolysis of the terminal pyrophosphate bond of adenosine triphosphate.
    Biochem J. 1959 Feb;71(2):400-7 PMID: 13628584
  13. Metabolism of amino-acids: The synthesis of glutamine from glutamic acid and ammonia, and the enzymic hydrolysis of glutamine in animal tissues.
    Biochem J. 1935 Aug;29(8):1951-69 PMID: 16745865
Article Info
Journal
The Biochemical journal
Abbr.
Biochem J
ISSN
0264-6021
Published
1970-06-00
Pages
35-9
Language
English
Region
England
NLM ID
2984726R
PMCID
PMC1179075
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: product@genelibs.com