Abstract
1. The fatty acid composition of the extractable lipids of Escherichia coli varied with growth conditions. 2. The principal fatty acids were palmitic acid, hexadecenoic acid, octadecenoic acid and the cyclopropane acids, methylenehexadecanoic acid and methyleneoctadecanoic acid. 3. Cyclopropane acid formation from monoenoic acids was increased by acid media, poor oxygen supply, or high growth temperature. 4. Cyclopropane acid formation was decreased by alkaline media, well oxygenated conditions, the presence of citrate, or lack of Mg(2+).
MeSH Terms
Chromatography, Gas
Citrates/metabolism
Culture Media
Cyclopropanes/biosynthesis
Escherichia coli/metabolism
Fatty Acids/biosynthesis
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
In Vitro Techniques
Magnesium/metabolism
Oxygen/metabolism
Chemicals
Citrates
Culture Media
Cyclopropanes
Fatty Acids
Magnesium
Oxygen
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Knivett V A
Cullen J
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