Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 5305241 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

The X-Y-Z scheme of immunocyte maturation. VII. Cell division and the establishment of short-term IgM memory.

The Journal of experimental medicine ·Vol. 129 ·No. 5 ·1969-05-01 ·Pages 897-907

Byfield P, Sercarz E

Abstract

Short-term IgM memory is established within 1 day after primary injection. This 1 day priming is independent of cell division as it can take place in the pressence of methotrexate or hydroxyurea. The primary response involves a similar 1 day nonproliferative phase. On the contrary, cells responding to a second injection of antigen after short priming intervals begin to proliferate within hours. This implies a qualitative difference between the antigen-sensitive cells in primed and normal animals. After 1 day, further proliferative expansion of memory can occur, which is probably antigen dependent. The response to several dose regimens indicates that repeated antigenic contact is needed to maintain the IgM response.

MeSH Terms
Animals Antigen-Antibody Reactions Antigens Cell Division/drug effects Erythrocytes Female Hemolysis Hydroxyurea/pharmacology Immune Tolerance Immunoglobulin M Injections, Intraperitoneal Leucovorin/pharmacology Male Methods Methotrexate/pharmacology Mice Spleen/immunology Time Factors
Chemicals
Antigens Immunoglobulin M Leucovorin Hydroxyurea Methotrexate
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Byfield P
Sercarz E
References (29)
29 references, click to expand
  1. Hydroxyurea: inhibition of deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis in regenerating liver of rats.
    Cancer Res. 1965 Dec;25(11):1867-70 PMID: 5856515
  2. The X-Y-Z scheme of immunocyte maturation. 3. Early IgM memory and the nature of the memory cell.
    J Immunol. 1967 Apr;98(4):836-43 PMID: 4164560
  3. The life cycle of antibody-forming cells. I. The generation time of 19S hemolytic plaque-forming cells during the primary and secondary responses.
    J Exp Med. 1968 Nov 1;128(5):895-925 PMID: 5682944
  4. The mechanism of action of antigen.
    Australas Ann Med. 1965 Nov;14(4):321-8 PMID: 5323994
  5. The rise and fall of 19S immunological memory against sheep red cells in the mouse.
    Ann Med Exp Biol Fenn. 1966;44(2):209-15 PMID: 4164959
  6. Genes and antibodies.
    Science. 1959 Jun 19;129(3364):1649-53 PMID: 13668512
  7. The proliferative state of antigen-sensitive precursors of hemolysin-producing cells, determined by the use of the inhibitor, vinblastine.
    J Immunol. 1966 Mar;96(3):472-7 PMID: 5932579
  8. THE MECHANISM OF ACTION OF THE FOLATE ANTAGONISTS IN MAN.
    Cancer Res. 1963 Sep;23:1286-306 PMID: 14070383
  9. IMMUNOGENICITY OF ANTIGEN-CONTAINING RIBONUCLEIC ACID PREPARATIONS FROM MACROPHAGES.
    Nature. 1965 Jan 30;205:470-4 PMID: 14269699
  10. THE FORMATION AND PROPERTIES OF POLIOVIRUS-NEUTRALIZING ANTIBODY. I. 19S AND 7S ANTIBODY FORMATION: DIFFERENCES IN KINETICS AND ANTIGEN DOSE REQUIREMENT FOR INDUCTION.
    J Exp Med. 1964 Jan 1;119:1-19 PMID: 14113113
  11. Antibody formation. IV. Formation of rapidly and slowly sedimenting antibodies and immunological memory to bacteriophage phi-X 174.
    J Exp Med. 1963 Mar 1;117:457-77 PMID: 13995245
  12. STUDIES ON ANTIBODY PRODUCTION : VII. THE EFFECT OF 5-BROMODEOXYURIDINE ON THE IN VITRO ANAMNESTIC ANTIBODY RESPONSE.
    J Exp Med. 1963 Jun 1;117(6):1063-74 PMID: 19867230
  13. The carriage of immunological memory by small lymphocytes in the rat.
    J Exp Med. 1966 Nov 1;124(5):1017-30 PMID: 5926297
  14. A METHOD OF INJECTING SMALL LABORATORY ANIMALS BY THE OPHTHALMIC PLEXUS ROUTE.
    Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1964 Aug-Sep;116:959-61 PMID: 14230399
  15. Induction of 19S antibody synthesis without stimulation of cellular proliferation.
    Nature. 1967 Apr 15;214(5085):293-5 PMID: 6034249
  16. Relationship of germinal centers in lymphoid tissue to immunologic memory. 3. Proliferative response of primed cells from splenic white and red pulp following reexposure to antigen in vitro.
    J Immunol. 1968 Sep;101(3):515-22 PMID: 4175479
  17. DNA synthesis in the development of antibody-forming cells during the early stages of the immune response.
    Nature. 1968 Feb 24;217(5130):747-8 PMID: 4170943
  18. Immunological activity of thymus and thoracic-duct lymphocytes.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1968 Jan;59(1):296-303 PMID: 4873344
  19. Cellular events in the immune response : analysis and in vitro response of mouse spleen cell populations separated by differential flotation in albumin gradients.
    J Exp Med. 1968 Oct 1;128(4):681-98 PMID: 19867303
  20. THE EFFECT OF DELAYED ADMINISTRATION OF FOLINIC ACID ON IMMUNOLOGICAL INHIBITION BY METHOTREXATE.
    Immunology. 1965 Mar;8:251-9 PMID: 14315108
  21. Methotrexate and the immune response.
    Transplantation. 1967 Jul;5(4):Suppl:1223-30 PMID: 5298979
  22. The rate of division of antibody-forming cells during the early primary immune response.
    J Exp Med. 1968 May 1;127(5):983-1002 PMID: 5655106
  23. The metabolic fate of tritiated methotrexate. I. Absorption, excretion, and distribution in mice, rats, dogs and monkeys.
    Cancer Res. 1965 Aug;25(7):1008-17 PMID: 4954195
  24. Studies at the cellular level of the 19S immune response.
    Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand. 1966;66(4):530-40 PMID: 5334952
  25. The inhibition of hemagglutinin formation in mice by thioguanin.
    J Immunol. 1962 Aug;89:300-5 PMID: 13895393
  26. Studies on antibody production. II. The primary and secondary responses in the popliteal lymph node of the rabbit.
    J Exp Med. 1955 Jul 1;102(1):61-72 PMID: 14392241
  27. Time of appearance and distribution of cells capable of secondary immune response following primary immunization.
    Immunology. 1967 Jun;12(6):675-87 PMID: 6027423
  28. Clearance of sheep and rat erythrocytes in the mouse: selenium-75 as marker.
    J Reticuloendothel Soc. 1967 Jan;4(1):43-50 PMID: 6030550
  29. Antibody formation initiated in vitro. II. Antibody synthesis in x-irradiated recipients of diffusion chambers containing nucleic acid derived from macrophages incubated with antigen.
    J Exp Med. 1963 Apr 1;117:595-602 PMID: 13945311
Article Info
Journal
The Journal of experimental medicine
Abbr.
J Exp Med
ISSN
0022-1007
Published
1969-05-01
Pages
897-907
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
2985109R
PMCID
PMC2138634
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: product@genelibs.com