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PMID: 5259759 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

Gene loss in human teratomas.

Linder D

Abstract

If benign cystic teratomas (dermoid cysts) of the ovary arise from a germ cell that has undergone meiosis, they should be missing genes which are present in the person. Three independently segregating allelic isozymes in 11 benign cystic teratomas of the human female ovary were compared with normal tissue of the same case. Dermoid cysts from persons heterozygous for these isozymes are frequently homozygous for that particular gene product. One of two dermoid cysts is homozygous for glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, two of four tumors are homozygous for phosphoglucomutase at the PGM(1) locus, and two (or more) of eight tumors are homozygous for phosphoglucomutase at the PGM(3) locus in women heterozygous for these allelic isozymes. These findings are consistent with the hypothesis that these tumors arise from a germ cell which has undergone meiosis with varying degrees of crossing-over.

MeSH Terms
Chromosome Mapping Crossing Over, Genetic Electrophoresis Female Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase/analysis Humans Isoenzymes/analysis Karyotyping Meiosis Ovarian Cysts/genetics Phenotype Phosphoglucomutase/analysis Teratoma/genetics,pathology
Chemicals
Isoenzymes Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase Phosphoglucomutase
Authors & Affiliations
1 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Linder D
References (17)
17 references, click to expand
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Article Info
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Abbr.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
ISSN
0027-8424
Published
1969-07-00
Pages
699-704
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7505876
PMCID
PMC223508
Subset
IM
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