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PMID: 5165106 Published · ppublish English Comparative Study Journal Article

In vitro sensitivity of Torulopsis glabrata to amphotericin B, 5-fluorocytosine, and clotrimazole (Bay 5097).

Applied microbiology ·Vol. 22 ·No. 1 ·1971-07-00 ·Pages 93-5

Marks MI, Steer P, Eickhoff TC

Abstract

Thirty-five strains of Torulopsis glabrata were tested by a tube dilution method for their susceptibility to amphotericin B, 5-fluorocytosine, and clotrimazole (Bay 5097). Amphotericin B was the most active in vitro, inhibiting all strains at a concentration of 1 mug/ml and killing all strains at 2 mug/ml. 5-Fluorocytosine inhibited over 80% of strains at 0.24 mug/ml, but three strains required >/=7.8 mug/ml for killing. A concentration of 2 mug of clotrimazole per ml inhibited less than 50% of strains, and 8 mug/ml killed only 10% of strains. Most strains of T. glabrata were killed by therapeutically achievable concentrations of amphotericin B and 5-fluorocytosine, but not clotrimazole.

MeSH Terms
Amphotericin B/pharmacology Antifungal Agents/pharmacology Benzene Derivatives/pharmacology Candidiasis/microbiology Cytosine/pharmacology Drug Resistance, Microbial Fluorine/pharmacology Humans Imidazoles/pharmacology Microbial Sensitivity Tests Mitosporic Fungi/drug effects,isolation & purification Species Specificity
Chemicals
Antifungal Agents Benzene Derivatives Imidazoles Fluorine Amphotericin B Cytosine
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Marks M I
Steer P
Eickhoff T C
References (5)
5 references, click to expand
  1. Diagnosis of Torulopsis glabrata infection. Successful treatment of two cases.
    JAMA. 1968 Mar 4;203(10):835-7 PMID: 5694204
  2. In vitro studies with 5-fluorocytosine.
    Appl Microbiol. 1969 Jun;17(6):871-7 PMID: 5797940
  3. Laboratory identification of Torulopsis glabrata: typical appearance on routine bacteriological media.
    Appl Microbiol. 1970 Jan;19(1):184-5 PMID: 4905945
  4. BAY b 5097, a new orally applicable antifungal substance with broad-spectrum activity.
    Antimicrob Agents Chemother (Bethesda). 1969;9:271-4 PMID: 5396500
  5. Application of four methods to the study of the susceptibility of yeast to 5-fluorocytosine.
    Antimicrob Agents Chemother (Bethesda). 1970;10:491-3 PMID: 5000267
Article Info
Journal
Applied microbiology
Abbr.
Appl Microbiol
ISSN
0003-6919
Published
1971-07-00
Pages
93-5
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7605802
PMCID
PMC377382
Subset
IM
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