Abstract
Hydrolysis of phospholipids was observed to start about 15 min after Escherichia coli S/6 cells were infected with T4rII bacteriophage mutants. Hydrolysis continued through the latent period and well past the time when cell lysis occurs. The hydrolytic products that accumulated were free fatty acids, 2-acyl lysophosphatidylethanolamine, and various lysocardiolipins. These products indicated the action of phospholipase A(1). From 15 to 22 min after infection, there were equivalent amounts of fatty acids and lysophosphatides in extracts of cellular lipids. Thereafter, free fatty acids were produced in excess. This suggests that lysophospholipase was active at the later time. We also observed a stoichiometric relation between loss of phosphatidylglycerol and increase of cardiolipin plus lysocardiolipins. This continued well past the normal lysis time (25 min). The appearance of lipase activities during the latent period seems to be specific to infection with rII mutants. Neither the wild-type bacteriophage nor rI mutants produced similar activities by 22 min after infection.
MeSH Terms
Acetates/metabolism
Animals
Bacillus cereus
Carbon Isotopes
Cell-Free System
Chromatography, Gas
Chromatography, Ion Exchange
Chromatography, Thin Layer
Coliphages/growth & development
Escherichia coli/analysis,enzymology,metabolism
Fatty Acids/biosynthesis
Fatty Acids, Essential/analysis
Glycerides/analysis
Hydrolysis
Indicators and Reagents
Lipids/analysis,isolation & purification
Lysogeny
Mutation
Phosphates/metabolism
Phosphatidylethanolamines/analysis
Phospholipases/metabolism
Phospholipids/analysis,metabolism
Phosphorus Isotopes
Snakes
Time Factors
Chemicals
Acetates
Carbon Isotopes
Fatty Acids
Fatty Acids, Essential
Glycerides
Indicators and Reagents
Lipids
Phosphates
Phosphatidylethanolamines
Phospholipids
Phosphorus Isotopes
Phospholipases
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Bradley W E
Astrachan L
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