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PMID: 500188 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

Evaluation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa toxin A in experimental rat burn wound sepsis.

Infection and immunity ·Vol. 25 ·No. 3 ·1979-09-00 ·Pages 828-30

Walker HL, McLeod CG, Leppla SH, Mason AD

Abstract

The search for methods to achieve control of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection continues with the introduction of aluminum-absorbed toxoid developed from P. aeruginosa exotoxin. This toxoid induces significant titers of neutralizing and precipitating antibodies for toxin A when given with appropriate adjuvants. These experiments show that immunization with aluminum phosphate-absorbed toxoid failed to protect burned rats infected with P. aeruginosa. These and previous experiments show that active immunization with live P. aeruginosa provides good strain-specific protection in the same model. No cross-protection was demonstrated between strains of P. aeruginosa in these experiments.

MeSH Terms
Animals Antitoxins Bacterial Toxins/immunology Burns/complications,pathology Immunization Pseudomonas Infections/pathology,prevention & control Rats Toxoids
Chemicals
Antitoxins Bacterial Toxins Toxoids
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Walker H L
McLeod C G
Leppla S H
Mason A D
References (11)
11 references, click to expand
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    Ann Surg. 1964 Aug;160:297-305 PMID: 14209734
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    Infect Immun. 1976 Oct;14(4):1077-86 PMID: 11187
  3. Mechanism of action of Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin Aiadenosine diphosphate-ribosylation of mammalian elongation factor 2 in vitro and in vivo.
    Infect Immun. 1977 Jan;15(1):138-44 PMID: 188760
  4. Role of exotoxin and protease as possible virulence factors in experimental infections with Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
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  5. Experimental studies of the pathogenesis of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection: evidence for the in-vivo production of a lethal toxin.
    J Med Microbiol. 1978 May;11(2):101-9 PMID: 96255
  6. Passive protection by antitoxin in experimental Pseudomonas aeruginosa burn infections.
    Infect Immun. 1977 Dec;18(3):596-602 PMID: 412786
  7. Experimental studies on the pathogenesis of infections due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa: direct evidence for toxin production during Pseudomonas infection of burned skin tissues.
    J Infect Dis. 1977 Oct;136(4):555-61 PMID: 409788
  8. Exotoxin production by clinical isolates of pseudomonas aeruginosa.
    Infect Immun. 1977 Mar;15(3):776-80 PMID: 404244
  9. Adjuvant protection against bacterial infection in granulocytopenic mice.
    J Infect Dis. 1977 Jul;136(1):90-5 PMID: 328788
  10. The roles of various fractions of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in its pathogenesis. 3. Identity of the lethal toxins produced in vitro and in vivo.
    J Infect Dis. 1966 Oct;116(4):481-9 PMID: 4959184
  11. A standard animal burn.
    J Trauma. 1968 Nov;8(6):1049-51 PMID: 5722120
Article Info
Journal
Infection and immunity
Abbr.
Infect Immun
ISSN
0019-9567
Published
1979-09-00
Pages
828-30
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0246127
PMCID
PMC414522
Subset
IM
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