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PMID: 48424 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

An ultrastructural investigation of the spermatozoa of two ophiuroids, Ophiocoma echinata and Ophiocoma wendti: acrosomal morphology and reaction.

Cell and tissue research ·Vol. 158 ·No. 2 ·1975-00-00 ·Pages 151-68

Hylander BL, Summers RG

Abstract

The spermatozoa of two closely related species of ophiuroids, Ophiocoma echinata and Ophiocoma wendti, were examined ultrastructurally. Morphologically, these spermatozoa resemble those of other non-echinoid echinoderms. The acrosomal complex, completely contained within an anterior fossa in the spherical nucleus, consists of a membrane-limited acrosomal vesicle and periacrosomal material. Events of the acrosomal reaction in O. echinata and O. wendti are presented. In both species, the reaction results in the establishment of an extracellular coat of acrosomal vesicle origin on the anterior surface of the spermatozoon. The possible role of this extracellular coat in the species-specific binding of sperm and ova is discusses. The origin of acrosomal tubule membrane is elucidated.

MeSH Terms
Animals Cell Membrane/ultrastructure Cell Nucleus/ultrastructure Fertilization Male Membranes/ultrastructure Mitochondria/ultrastructure Ruthenium Seawater Species Specificity Spermatozoa/ultrastructure Staining and Labeling Starfish/cytology
Chemicals
Ruthenium
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Hylander B L
Summers R G
References (17)
17 references, click to expand
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Article Info
Journal
Cell and tissue research
Abbr.
Cell Tissue Res
ISSN
0302-766X
Published
1975-00-00
Pages
151-68
Language
English
Region
Germany
NLM ID
0417625
Subset
IM
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