Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 4766223 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

Pancreatic enzyme response to secretin and cholecystokinin-pancreozymin in the rat.

The Journal of physiology ·Vol. 234 ·No. 1 ·1973-10-00 ·Pages 79-94

Fölsch UR, Wormsley KG

Abstract

1. The report describes a new technique for collecting pancreatic juice in anaesthetized rats. The technique, which involves perfusion of the duodenum, is particularly suitable for analysing the characteristics of pancreatic enzyme secretion. To ensure stable secretory conditions, the rats were kept at 30 degrees C.2. Different combinations of secretin and cholecystokinin-pancreozymin have been given by continuous intravenous infusion and the patterns of secretion of amylase and trypsin have been defined.3. Maximal secretion of the pancreatic enzymes was observed with 60 IU/kg.hr CCK-PZ (amylase) or 120 CU/kg.hr (trypsin) combined with 0.5 CU/kg.hr (secretin).4. Pancreatic enzyme secretion in response to submaximal stimulation with CCK-PZ was potentiated by secretin.5. Supramaximal stimulation with CCK-PZ resulted in significantly less secretion of pancreatic enzymes than in response to maximal stimulation.6. The pancreatic secretion of enzymes was poorly sustained during constant-rate stimulation with intravenous hormones, at all dose rates.7. The significance and possible mechanisms of the biphasic pattern of enzyme secretion in response to increasing doses of stimulant hormones and the fall-off in enzyme secretion during constant-rate stimulation are discussed.

MeSH Terms
Amylases/metabolism Animals Cholecystokinin/pharmacology Dose-Response Relationship, Drug Enzyme Induction Male Pancreas/drug effects,enzymology Perfusion Rats Secretin/pharmacology Secretory Rate/drug effects Time Factors Trypsin/metabolism
Chemicals
Secretin Cholecystokinin Amylases Trypsin
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Fölsch U R
Wormsley K G
References (55)
55 references, click to expand
  1. Pancreatic and gastric secretion in rats studied by means of duodenal and gastric perfusion.
    Scand J Gastroenterol. 1972;7(1):47-53 PMID: 5010508
  2. Potentiation of secretin stimulation of the pancreas.
    J Physiol. 1967 Jun;190(3):519-30 PMID: 4293133
  3. Effect of pancreozymin on insulin and glucagon levels in blood and bile.
    Am J Physiol. 1968 Dec;215(6):1293-8 PMID: 5722988
  4. Potentiometric pH-stat titration: importance of an inert atmosphere in reaction vessels when using alkali titrant.
    Experientia. 1968 Apr 15;24(4):329-30 PMID: 5705174
  5. [Action of commercial secretins on the external pancreatic secretion in the rat].
    J Physiol (Paris). 1962;54:549-77 PMID: 14026256
  6. The action of caerulein on pancreatic secretion of the dog and biliary secretion of the dog and the rat.
    Br J Pharmacol. 1969 Sep;37(1):185-97 PMID: 5824930
  7. [Studies of the maximum exzymatic capacity of the normal human exocrein pancreas during continous infusion of secretin and pancreozymin].
    Biol Gastroenterol (Paris). 1968;2:163-70 PMID: 5746394
  8. A comparison of the response to secretin, pancreozymin and a combination of these hormones, in man.
    Scand J Gastroenterol. 1969;4(5):411-7 PMID: 5351597
  9. Primary secretion of insulin and secondary release of glucagon from the isolated perfused rat pancreas following stimulation with pancreozymin.
    Horm Metab Res. 1969 Jul;1(4):224-7 PMID: 5407085
  10. [Influence of cerulein on the secretion and metabolism of the rat exocrine pancreas in vitro].
    Biol Gastroenterol (Paris). 1972;5(1):85-90 PMID: 5053783
  11. Pentagastrin in the gastric fistula dog.
    Gastroenterology. 1969 Mar;56(3):456-67 PMID: 4886026
  12. Pancreatic exocrine secretion in normal subjects studied by continuous infusion of pancreozymin and secretin.
    Scand J Gastroenterol. 1969;4(7):597-602 PMID: 5383686
  13. Influence of glucagon on pancreatic exocrine secretion.
    Gastroenterology. 1969 Mar;56(3):531-7 PMID: 5766909
  14. Secretion of glucagon from the isolated, perfused canine pancreas.
    J Clin Invest. 1971 Oct;50(10):2123-36 PMID: 5116204
  15. Secretion of hydrolases by perfused fragments of rat pancreas: effect of calcium.
    Am J Physiol. 1971 Apr;220(4):911-7 PMID: 5551146
  16. Feeding and breeding of laboratory animals; a complete cubed diet for mice and rats.
    J Hyg (Lond). 1949 Jun;47(2):202-8 PMID: 15392619
  17. Role of pancreozymin-cholecystokinin and structurally related compounds as calcitonin secretogogues.
    Endocrinology. 1971 Jul;89(1):262-71 PMID: 5089658
  18. Pancreatic secretion in the rat.
    Am J Physiol. 1958 Sep;194(3):535-9 PMID: 13571423
  19. Role of the thyroid gland during glucagon-induced hypocalcemia in the dog.
    Am J Physiol. 1969 Apr;216(4):939-45 PMID: 5775891
  20. Intestinal factors affecting pancreatic exocrine secretion in the rat.
    Am J Physiol. 1966 Jul;211(1):260-3 PMID: 5911048
  21. Localization of cholecystokinin release in intestine of the dog.
    Am J Physiol. 1972 Jan;222(1):16-20 PMID: 5060216
  22. A method for the assay of secretin, using rats.
    Q J Exp Physiol Cogn Med Sci. 1957 Jul;42(3):279-84 PMID: 13494666
  23. [Calcitonin-induced inhibition of exocrine pancreatic secretion in man].
    Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 1971 Nov 5;96(45):1773-5 PMID: 5114593
  24. Dose-related response of pancreatic synthesis and secretion to cholecystokinin-pancreazymin.
    J Lab Clin Med. 1971 Jul;78(1):149-57 PMID: 5569244
  25. The assay of pancreozymin, and of secretin and pancreozymin simultaneously, in the rat.
    J Endocrinol. 1968 Dec;42(4):549-57 PMID: 5715981
  26. The formation of pancreatic juice proteins studies with labelled amino acids.
    Acta Physiol Scand Suppl. 1959;46(161):1-99 PMID: 13649369
  27. The effects of secretin, pancreozymin, and gastrin on insulin and glucagon secretion in anesthetized dogs.
    J Clin Invest. 1967 Apr;46(4):630-45 PMID: 4290022
  28. Pancreozymin, a stimulant of the secretion of pancreatic enzymes in extracts of the small intestine.
    J Physiol. 1943 Jun 30;102(1):115-25 PMID: 16991584
  29. Histamine dose responses in gastric fistula dogs--decreasing secretion with time.
    Gastroenterology. 1968 Apr;54(4):523-31 PMID: 4870949
  30. Gastrin-related peptides as stimulants of pancreatic and gastric secretion.
    Am J Physiol. 1969 Jul;217(1):262-6 PMID: 4891704
  31. Endogenous cholecystokinin potentiates exogenous secretin on pancreas of dog.
    Am J Physiol. 1971 Sep;221(3):742-7 PMID: 5570331
  32. STUDIES ON GASTRIN.
    Gut. 1964 Aug;5:327-41 PMID: 14209916
  33. Pancreatic stimulation by duodenal acid and exogenous hormones in conscious cats.
    Am J Physiol. 1970 Aug;219(2):449-54 PMID: 5448075
  34. A possible role for the adenyl cyclase system in calcitonin release.
    J Endocrinol. 1970 Sep;48(1):1-15 PMID: 4319573
  35. Continuous recording of acid gastric secretion in the rat.
    Br J Pharmacol Chemother. 1958 Mar;13(1):54-61 PMID: 13523135
  36. Collection of pancreatic juice from rats and consequences of its continued loss.
    Am J Physiol. 1951 Mar;164(3):812-21 PMID: 14819307
  37. The action of scretin, cholecystokinin-pancreozymin and caerulein on pancreatic secretion in the rat.
    J Physiol. 1972 Sep;225(3):679-92 PMID: 5076393
  38. The effect of exogenous and endogenous secretin and cholecystokinin on pancreatic secretion in cats.
    Scand J Gastroenterol. 1971;6(5):423-8 PMID: 5093529
  39. Influence of glucagon on pancreatic exocrine secretion in man.
    Gastroenterology. 1970 Apr;58(4):532-9 PMID: 5438004
  40. The effects of calcium on volume and amylase secretion from the perfused cat pancreas.
    J Physiol. 1972 Jul;224(1):29P-30P PMID: 5039990
  41. Enzyme secretion in mouse pancreas mediated by adenosine-3'5'-cyclic phosphate and inhibited by adenosine-3'-phosphate.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1968 Nov;61(3):1123-8 PMID: 4301147
  42. Comparative bio-assay of secretin and pancreozymin in rats and dogs.
    Am J Physiol. 1962 Nov;203:926-8 PMID: 13930705
  43. [Effects of acetylcholine on external pancreatic secretion in rats: kinetics and dose-effect relationship].
    Biol Gastroenterol (Paris). 1972;5(1):61-70 PMID: 5053780
  44. Dose-response curves for acid output to histamine and pentagastrin determined by two techniques.
    Scand J Gastroenterol. 1972;7(8):751-7 PMID: 4640656
  45. Calcium-dependent amylase release and electrophysiological measurements in cells of the pancreas.
    J Physiol. 1972 Oct;226(2):353-71 PMID: 4673548
  46. [Action of increasing doses of secretin on the human pancreas. The maximum secretory capacity].
    Rev Fr Etud Clin Biol. 1966 Mar;11(3):294-8 PMID: 5931793
  47. Effect of pancreoxymin on the canine pancreatic secretion of fluid and bicarbonate.
    Scand J Gastroenterol. 1968;3(6):637-40 PMID: 5731261
  48. [Contribution to the study of the biliary and external pancreatic secretion in the rat].
    J Physiol (Paris). 1962 May-Jun;54:459-99 PMID: 14026231
  49. Inhibition of exocrine pancreatic secretion by glucagon and D-glucose given intravenously.
    Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 1970 May;48(5):299-305 PMID: 5422425
  50. Further studies of the response to secretin and pancreozymin in man.
    Scand J Gastroenterol. 1971;6(4):343-50 PMID: 5561180
  51. The bioassay of secretin in the rat.
    Jpn J Pharmacol. 1971 Jun;21(3):325-36 PMID: 5314722
  52. Role of Ca 2+ and cyclic AMP in protein secretion from rat exocrine pancreas.
    Biochim Biophys Acta. 1972 Oct 25;279(3):561-72 PMID: 4343219
  53. The mechanism of pancreatic secretion.
    J Physiol. 1902 Sep 12;28(5):325-53 PMID: 16992627
  54. The assay of secretin in the rat.
    J Endocrinol. 1968 Dec;42(4):535-47 PMID: 5715980
  55. Stimulation of secretion of pig thyrocalcitonin by gastrin and related hormonal peptides.
    Endocrinology. 1972 Oct;91(4):1079-89 PMID: 5051332
Article Info
Journal
The Journal of physiology
Abbr.
J Physiol
ISSN
0022-3751
Published
1973-10-00
Pages
79-94
Language
English
Region
England
NLM ID
0266262
PMCID
PMC1350652
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: product@genelibs.com