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PMID: 4702425 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

The parasympathetic secretory nerves of the nose of the cat.

The Journal of physiology ·Vol. 230 ·No. 1 ·1973-04-00 ·Pages 213-23

Eccles R, Wilson H

Abstract

1. A flow of watery nasal secretion can be induced in the anaesthetized cat either by electrical stimulation of the brain stem or by the simpler procedure of stimulating the cut peripheral end of the Vidian nerve. In both instances the rate of flow of secretion was dependent on the stimulation frequency. Because brain stem stimulation caused an increase in arterial blood pressure, nasal secretion was evoked in subsequent experiments by Vidian nerve stimulation.2. The application of nicotine to the sphenopalatine ganglion shows that the secretory fibres in the Vidian nerve relay in this ganglion and reach the nasal mucosa by way of the posterior nasal nerve.3. Inhibition by atropine of the secretion induced by Vidian nerve stimulation indicates that the secretory fibres are cholinergic.4. It is suggested that the induction of nasal secretion by Vidian nerve stimulation may be useful in assessing the effects of drugs on this secretion.

MeSH Terms
Animals Atropine/pharmacology Blood Pressure Brain Stem/physiology Cats Electric Stimulation Female Ganglia/drug effects Male Nasal Mucosa/innervation,metabolism Nicotine/pharmacology Nose/innervation Parasympathetic Nervous System/drug effects Secretory Rate/drug effects Stimulation, Chemical
Chemicals
Nicotine Atropine
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Eccles R
Wilson H
References (4)
4 references, click to expand
  1. Physiology of nasal circulation.
    Lect Sci Basis Med. 1955-1956;5:451-68 PMID: 13476775
  2. Cardiovascular responses to electrical stimulation of the brain stem.
    J Physiol. 1958 May 28;141(3):500-9 PMID: 13550256
  3. Observations on petrosal and vidian neurectomy in chronic vasomotor rhinitis.
    J Laryngol Otol. 1961 Mar;75:232-47 PMID: 13706533
  4. Central control of sympathetic cardio-acceleration in the cat.
    J Physiol. 1960 May;151:225-37 PMID: 14431413
Article Info
Journal
The Journal of physiology
Abbr.
J Physiol
ISSN
0022-3751
Published
1973-04-00
Pages
213-23
Language
English
Region
England
NLM ID
0266262
PMCID
PMC1350395
Subset
IM
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