Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 4598307 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

Isolation and function of the gene A initiator of bacteriophage phi-chi 174, a highly specific DNA endonuclease.

Henry TJ, Knippers R

Abstract

The gene A product of Escherichia coli bacteriophage varphiX 174, necessary for initiation of varphiX DNA synthesis, has been identified and purified to near homogeneity. The gene A protein is shown to be a highly specific DNA endonuclease which breaks one phosphodiester bond in the viral strand of either double-stranded, circular varphiX replicative form I (RFI), or in single-stranded, circular varphiX viral DNA; it is inactive against all other species of DNA tested.

MeSH Terms
Carbon Radioisotopes Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose Coliphages/analysis,enzymology,metabolism DNA Replication DNA Viruses/analysis,enzymology DNA, Circular/analysis DNA, Single-Stranded/analysis DNA, Viral/analysis,biosynthesis Deoxyribonucleases/biosynthesis,isolation & purification,metabolism Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel Escherichia coli Genes Genetic Code Viral Proteins/biosynthesis,isolation & purification,metabolism Virus Replication
Chemicals
Carbon Radioisotopes DNA, Circular DNA, Single-Stranded DNA, Viral Viral Proteins Deoxyribonucleases
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Henry T J
Knippers R
References (46)
46 references, click to expand
  1. Electrophoretic characterization of phiX174-specific proteins.
    J Mol Biol. 1969 Sep 28;44(3):501-16 PMID: 4899475
  2. Mapping of new Escherichia coli K and 15 restriction sites on specific fragments of bacteriophage phi X174.
    J Virol. 1973 Mar;11(3):378-85 PMID: 4570925
  3. Direction of Translation and Size of Bacteriophage phiX174 Cistrons.
    J Virol. 1972 Jul;10(1):99-114 PMID: 16789133
  4. Characterization and synthesis of phi X174 proteins in ultraviolet-irradiated and unirradiated cells.
    J Mol Biol. 1971 May 14;57(3):541-53 PMID: 4931681
  5. The mechanism of replication of phi X174 single-stranded DNA. 3. An enzymic study of the structure of the replicative form II DNA.
    J Mol Biol. 1971 Apr 28;57(2):177-99 PMID: 4931510
  6. Stages in the replication of bacteriophage phi X174 DNA in vivo.
    Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1968;33:443-7 PMID: 4891984
  7. Is a specific protein responsible for the supercoiling of polyoma DNA?
    Nature. 1972 Jan 14;235(5333):105-7 PMID: 4332801
  8. Filamentous bacterial viruses. VI. Role of fd gene 2 in deoxyribonucleic acid replication.
    J Virol. 1972 Sep;10(3):384-91 PMID: 4561205
  9. Genetic Map of Bacteriophage phiX174.
    J Virol. 1971 May;7(5):549-58 PMID: 16789129
  10. Isolation of supercoiled colicinogenic factor E 1 DNA sensitive to ribonuclease and alkali.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Sep;69(9):2518-22 PMID: 4560690
  11. The deoxyribonucleic acid modification and restriction enzymes of Escherichia coli B. II. Purification, subunit structure, and catalytic properties of the restriction endonuclease.
    J Biol Chem. 1972 Oct 10;247(19):6183-91 PMID: 4568607
  12. The structural gene for a T7 endonuclease essential for phage DNA synthesis.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1970 Jan;65(1):242-8 PMID: 5263754
  13. The process of infection with bacteriophage phi-X174 VII. Ultracentrifugal analysis of the replicative form.
    J Mol Biol. 1965 Dec;14(2):327-47 PMID: 5880854
  14. The effect of chloramphenicol on synthesis of phiX 174-specific proteins and detection of the cistron A protein.
    Biochim Biophys Acta. 1972 Dec 6;287(2):312-21 PMID: 4609473
  15. Role of bacteriophage M13 gene 2 in viral DNA replication.
    J Mol Biol. 1972 Dec 14;72(1):37-49 PMID: 4648116
  16. The rep mutation. II. Its effect on Escherichia coli and on the replication of bacteriophage phi X174.
    Virology. 1972 Aug;49(2):486-96 PMID: 4559689
  17. Conversion of phiX174 and fd single-stranded DNA to replicative forms in extracts of Escherichia coli.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Nov;69(11):3233-7 PMID: 4564209
  18. On the process of cellular division in Escherichia coli: replication of the bacterial chromosome under control of prophage P2.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Oct;68(10):2407-11 PMID: 4944622
  19. Structure of the DNA of bacteriophage fd. II. Isolation and characterization of a DNA fraction with double strand-like properties.
    J Mol Biol. 1969 Sep 28;44(3):445-58 PMID: 5346050
  20. The process of infection with bacteriophage phi-X174. IV. Replication of the viral DNA in a synchronized infection.
    J Mol Biol. 1965 Jul;12(3):647-62 PMID: 5323481
  21. Mutants of bacteriophage S13 blocked in infectious DNA synthesis.
    J Mol Biol. 1966 May;17(1):218-36 PMID: 5335755
  22. RNA synthesis initiates in vitro conversion of M13 DNA to its replicative form.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Apr;69(4):965-9 PMID: 4554537
  23. DNA replication: the rolling circle model.
    Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1968;33:473-84 PMID: 4891987
  24. Bacteriophage phi-X174 and related viruses.
    Prog Nucleic Acid Res Mol Biol. 1968;8:115-69 PMID: 4874231
  25. Replication of Phi-X174 DNA by Escherichia coli polA- in vitro (Phi-X174 DNA-DNA replication-E. coli polA-).
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Jan;69(1):25-9 PMID: 4550507
  26. Endonuclease-I-deficient and ribonuclease I-deficient Escherichia coli mutants.
    J Mol Biol. 1968 Jul 14;34(2):331-46 PMID: 4938550
  27. The structure of the DNA of bacteriophage phi-X174. III. Ultracentrifugal evidence for a ring structure.
    J Mol Biol. 1962 Oct;5:424-34 PMID: 13945085
  28. The process of infection with bacteriophage phiX174. XXV. Studies with bacteriophage phiX174 mutants blocked in progeny replicative form DNA synthesis.
    J Mol Biol. 1969 Feb 14;39(3):619-39 PMID: 4901860
  29. A hydridase from Escherichia coli.
    Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1973 Feb 5;50(3):603-11 PMID: 4569882
  30. Polynucleotide ligase and phiX174 single strand synthesis.
    Nat New Biol. 1971 Jun 9;231(23):170-3 PMID: 4931976
  31. Regulation of coliphage f1 single-stranded DNA synthesis by a DNA-binding protein.
    J Mol Biol. 1973 Aug 5;78(2):285-300 PMID: 4747632
  32. Formation of the parental replicative form DNA of bacteriophage phi-X174 and initial events in its replication.
    J Mol Biol. 1971 Nov 14;61(3):565-86 PMID: 5133115
  33. Initiation of DNA synthesis: synthesis of phiX174 replicative form requires RNA synthesis resistant to rifampicin.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Sep;69(9):2691-5 PMID: 4560696
  34. Gene A of X174. 1. Isolation and identification of its products.
    Virology. 1972 Nov;50(2):381-7 PMID: 4564522
  35. Sensitivity of superhelical DNA to a single-strand specific endonuclease.
    Biochim Biophys Acta. 1973 Apr 21;308(7):68-78 PMID: 4269186
  36. PhiX174 replicative form DNA replication, origin and direction.
    J Mol Biol. 1972 Feb 14;63(3):569-76 PMID: 4552411
  37. Replication of bacteriophage phichi174 replicative form DNA in vivo.
    J Mol Biol. 1972 Nov 14;71(2):351-62 PMID: 4564485
  38. Simian virus 40 deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis: the viral replicon.
    J Virol. 1972 Oct;10(4):591-8 PMID: 4343541
  39. Cis-limited action of the gene-A product of bacteriophage phiX174 and the essential bacterial site (E. coli-electron microscopy-cis-acting protein-specifically-nicked RF).
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Feb;69(2):475-9 PMID: 4551145
  40. THE ABORTIVE REPLICATION OF PhiX174 DNA IN A RECOMBINATION-DEFICIENT MUTANT OF Escherichia coli.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1967 Mar;57(3):813-20 PMID: 16591535
  41. Protein and messenger RNA requirements for superhelicity of polyoma virus DNA.
    Nat New Biol. 1973 Apr 18;242(120):202-4 PMID: 4349900
  42. Polyoma gene function required for viral DNA synthesis.
    Virology. 1973 Sep;55(1):127-35 PMID: 4353950
  43. Initiation and control of DNA synthesis.
    Annu Rev Biochem. 1969;38:569-604 PMID: 4979651
  44. Two proteins of gene A of psiX174.
    Nat New Biol. 1973 Sep 5;245(140):6-8 PMID: 4516942
  45. The process of infection with bacteriophage phi-X174. XIX. Isolation and characterization of a chloramphenicol-resistant protein from phi-X-infected cells.
    J Mol Biol. 1968 Mar 28;32(3):567-78 PMID: 4868758
  46. The process of infection with bacteriophage phi-X174. XV. Bacteriophage DNA synthesis in abortive infections with a set of conditional lethal mutants.
    J Mol Biol. 1967 Nov 28;30(1):69-80 PMID: 4865146
Article Info
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Abbr.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
ISSN
0027-8424
Published
1974-04-00
Pages
1549-53
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7505876
PMCID
PMC388268
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: product@genelibs.com