Abstract
O antigen mutants were obtained from Salmonella durban, a group D(1) organism, by treatment with N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine. Serological studies demonstrated that the mutants lost the O-9 antigen factor of the parent organism but acquired the O-2 factor specific to group A Salmonella. Lipopolysaccharides of the mutant strains contained paratose which determines the specificity of O-2 factor. Tyvelose, present in the wild-type lipopolysaccharide, was not found in the mutants. H antigens and other biological characteristics of the mutant strains were the same as those of the wild-type organism. The present finding implies that group A Salmonella species might be derived from group D(1) organisms.
MeSH Terms
Agglutination Tests
Antigens, Bacterial/analysis,isolation & purification
Chromatography, Paper
Hexoses/analysis
Lipopolysaccharides/analysis,isolation & purification
Mutagens
Mutation
Nitrosoguanidines
Polysaccharides, Bacterial/analysis,isolation & purification
Salmonella/classification,immunology
Salmonella paratyphi A/immunology
Salmonella typhi/immunology
Salmonella typhimurium/immunology
Serotyping
Species Specificity
Chemicals
Antigens, Bacterial
Hexoses
Lipopolysaccharides
Mutagens
Nitrosoguanidines
Polysaccharides, Bacterial
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Uchida T
Matsumoto T
Sasaki T
References (11)
11 references, click to expand
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