Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 4576014 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

Recircularization and autonomous replication of a sheared R-factor DNA segment in Escherichia coli transformants.

Cohen SN, Chang AC

Abstract

Controlled shearing of R-factor DNA leads to formation of fragments carrying an antibiotic resistance gene present on, but not expressed by, the intact R-factor. Transformation of CaCl(2)-treated E. coli by such fragments yields an autonomously replicating tetracycline-resistance plasmid (Tc6-5) that contains only a small fraction of the genome of the parent R-factor, and lacks both its fertility functions and its other drug-resistance determinants. Although the Tc6-5 plasmid is not self-transmissible, it can interact and/or recombine with conjugally-proficient plasmids that promote its transfer to other bacteria.

MeSH Terms
Bromides Calcium Chloride/pharmacology Centrifugation, Density Gradient Cesium Chlorides Conjugation, Genetic DNA Replication DNA, Bacterial DNA, Circular/isolation & purification Drug Resistance, Microbial Escherichia coli/drug effects Ethidium Extrachromosomal Inheritance Genes Microscopy, Electron Mutation Nalidixic Acid/pharmacology Salmonella/drug effects Tetracycline/pharmacology Transformation, Genetic Ultracentrifugation
Chemicals
Bromides Chlorides DNA, Bacterial DNA, Circular Cesium Nalidixic Acid Ethidium Tetracycline Calcium Chloride
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Cohen S N
Chang A C
References (19)
19 references, click to expand
  1. Characterization of a transfer factor associated with drug resistance in Salmonella typhimurium.
    Nature. 1965 Nov 27;208(5013):843-9 PMID: 5331112
  2. Role of DNA in RNA synthesis. XI. Selective transcription of gamma DNA segments in vitro by RNA polymerase of Escherichia coli.
    J Mol Biol. 1967 May 28;26(1):19-38 PMID: 5341412
  3. Catenated circular DNA molecules in HeLa cell mitochondria.
    Nature. 1967 Nov 18;216(5116):647-52 PMID: 6082458
  4. Electron-microscopic visualization of deletion mutations.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1968 May;60(1):243-50 PMID: 5241526
  5. A minute circular DNA from Escherichia coli 15.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1968 Jul;60(3):992-9 PMID: 4875809
  6. Properties of a supercoiled deoxyribonucleic acid-protein relaxation complex and strand specificity of the relaxation event.
    Biochemistry. 1970 Oct 27;9(22):4428-40 PMID: 4919547
  7. Non-chromosomal antibiotic resistance in bacteria. II. Molecular nature of R-factors isolated from Proteus mirabilis and Escherichia coli.
    J Mol Biol. 1970 Jun 28;50(3):671-87 PMID: 4920496
  8. Polynucleotide sequence relationships among some bacterial plasmids.
    J Bacteriol. 1971 Jul;107(1):372-4 PMID: 4935326
  9. Isolation of catenated forms of R factor DNA from minicells.
    Nat New Biol. 1971 Jun 23;231(25):249-52 PMID: 4935457
  10. Non-chromosomal antibiotic resistance in bacteria. 3. Isolation of the discrete transfer unit of the R-factor R1.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1970 Oct;67(2):510-6 PMID: 4943172
  11. Transduction of resistance determinants and R factors of the transfer systems by phage Plkc.
    Mol Gen Genet. 1972;114(3):261-5 PMID: 4552505
  12. Nonchromosomal antibiotic resistance in bacteria. V. Isolation and characterization of R factor mutants exhibiting temperature-sensitive repression of fertility.
    J Bacteriol. 1972 Jun;110(3):1082-8 PMID: 4555403
  13. Nonchromosomal antibiotic resistance in bacteria: genetic transformation of Escherichia coli by R-factor DNA.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Aug;69(8):2110-4 PMID: 4559594
  14. Molecular structure of bacterial plasmids.
    Bacteriol Rev. 1972 Sep;36(3):361-405 PMID: 4345849
  15. Episome-mediated transfer of drug resistance in Enterobacteriaceae. III. Transduotion of resistance factors.
    J Bacteriol. 1961 Aug;82:202-9 PMID: 13783346
  16. Episome-mediated transfer of drug resistance in Enterobacteriaceae IV. Interactions between resistance transfer factor and F-factor in Escherichia coli K-12.
    J Bacteriol. 1962 Apr;83:727-35 PMID: 14005207
  17. [Preparation and length measurements of the total desoxyribonucleic acid content of T2 bacteriophages].
    Biochim Biophys Acta. 1962 Dec 31;61:857-64 PMID: 14033431
  18. ELECTRON MICROSCOPY OF DNA FROM HEMOPHILUS INFLUENZAE.
    J Mol Biol. 1965 Mar;11:648-9 PMID: 14267285
  19. SEDIMENTATION STUDIES OF THE SIZE AND SHAPE OF DNA.
    J Mol Biol. 1965 Feb;11:373-90 PMID: 14290352
Article Info
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Abbr.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
ISSN
0027-8424
Published
1973-05-00
Pages
1293-7
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7505876
PMCID
PMC433482
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: product@genelibs.com