Abstract
Controlled shearing of R-factor DNA leads to formation of fragments carrying an antibiotic resistance gene present on, but not expressed by, the intact R-factor. Transformation of CaCl(2)-treated E. coli by such fragments yields an autonomously replicating tetracycline-resistance plasmid (Tc6-5) that contains only a small fraction of the genome of the parent R-factor, and lacks both its fertility functions and its other drug-resistance determinants. Although the Tc6-5 plasmid is not self-transmissible, it can interact and/or recombine with conjugally-proficient plasmids that promote its transfer to other bacteria.
MeSH Terms
Bromides
Calcium Chloride/pharmacology
Centrifugation, Density Gradient
Cesium
Chlorides
Conjugation, Genetic
DNA Replication
DNA, Bacterial
DNA, Circular/isolation & purification
Drug Resistance, Microbial
Escherichia coli/drug effects
Ethidium
Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Genes
Microscopy, Electron
Mutation
Nalidixic Acid/pharmacology
Salmonella/drug effects
Tetracycline/pharmacology
Transformation, Genetic
Ultracentrifugation
Chemicals
Bromides
Chlorides
DNA, Bacterial
DNA, Circular
Cesium
Nalidixic Acid
Ethidium
Tetracycline
Calcium Chloride
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Cohen S N
Chang A C
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