Abstract
A strain of Escherichia coli carrying genes determining mercury resistance on a naturally occurring resistance transfer factor (RTF) converts 95% of 10(-5)m Hg(2+) (chloride) to metallic mercury at a rate of 4 to 5 nmoles of Hg(2+) per min per 10(8) cells. The metallic mercury is rapidly eliminated from the culture medium as mercury vapor. The volatilizing activity has a temperature dependence and heat sensitivity characteristic of enzymatic catalysis and is inducible by mercuric chloride. Ag(+) and Au(3+) are markedly inhibitory of mercury volatilization.
MeSH Terms
Catalysis
Chlorides
Chloroform
Chromatography, Gas
Drug Resistance, Microbial
Escherichia coli/drug effects,growth & development,metabolism
Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Genes
Genetics, Microbial
Gold/pharmacology
Mass Spectrometry
Mercuribenzoates/pharmacology
Mercury/metabolism,pharmacology
Mercury Isotopes
Silver/pharmacology
Solvents
Sulfhydryl Compounds/pharmacology
Temperature
Toluene
Volatilization
Chemicals
Chlorides
Mercuribenzoates
Mercury Isotopes
Solvents
Sulfhydryl Compounds
Toluene
Silver
Gold
Chloroform
Mercury
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Summers A O
Silver S
References (15)
15 references, click to expand
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