Abstract
Studies were made of the synthesis of Lac messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) by Escherichia coli in the absence of protein synthesis and of the coupling of transcription of lac operon to translation. Lac mRNA was not synthesized in the presence of chloramphenicol, and its synthesis steadily decreased during K(+) deprivation and treatment with puromycin. Since under these conditions total mRNA synthesis is not inhibited it is suggested that the control of Lac mRNA is distinct from that which regulates total mRNA synthesis. Lac mRNA synthesized during recovery from K(+) starvation or from chloramphenicol inhibition is not translated into functional enzyme, suggesting translational control over beta-galactosidase synthesis.
MeSH Terms
Bacterial Proteins/antagonists & inhibitors,biosynthesis
Carbon Isotopes
Chloramphenicol/pharmacology
Coliphages
Culture Media
Enzyme Induction
Escherichia coli/drug effects,enzymology,growth & development,metabolism
Galactosidases/biosynthesis
Genetic Code
Genetics, Microbial
Leucine/metabolism
Methionine/metabolism
Mutation
Nucleic Acid Hybridization
Operon
Potassium/metabolism
Puromycin/pharmacology
RNA, Messenger/biosynthesis
Tritium
Uracil/metabolism
Chemicals
Bacterial Proteins
Carbon Isotopes
Culture Media
RNA, Messenger
Tritium
Puromycin
Uracil
Chloramphenicol
Methionine
Galactosidases
Leucine
Potassium
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Artman M
Ennis H L
References (22)
22 references, click to expand
-
The assimilation of amino-acids by bacteria. XV. Actions of antibiotics on nucleic acid and protein synthesis in Staphylococcus aureus.
Biochem J. 1953 Feb;53(3):493-8
PMID: 13032100
-
Regulation of lac transcription in antibiotic-treated E. coli.
Nat New Biol. 1971 Mar 10;230(10):41-4
PMID: 4324113
-
Mutants of Escherichia coli requiring methionine or vitamin B12.
J Bacteriol. 1950 Jul;60(1):17-28
PMID: 15436457
-
Studies of newly synthesized ribosomal ribonucleic acid of Escherichia coli.
Biochem J. 1969 Nov;115(2):295-305
PMID: 4907882
-
Inactivation of the prophage lambda repressor without induction.
J Mol Biol. 1966 Mar;16(1):134-48
PMID: 5917727
-
Ribosome-catalysed peptidyl transfer: effects of some inhibitors of protein synthesis.
J Mol Biol. 1967 Aug 28;28(1):161-5
PMID: 6051749
-
The dependence of nucleic acid synthesis on the presence of amino acids in Escherichia coli.
J Bacteriol. 1956 Jun;71(6):677-83
PMID: 13345755
-
Regulation of beta-galactosidase synthesis in Escherichia coli by cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate.
J Biol Chem. 1968 Oct 25;243(20):5420-7
PMID: 4302785
-
Regulation of lac messenger ribonucleic acid synthesis by cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate and glucose.
J Biol Chem. 1970 May 10;245(9):2259-67
PMID: 4315149
-
Breakdown and re-formation of polysomes in Escherichia coli during inhibition of protein synthesis.
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1968 Jul 23;161(2):503-8
PMID: 4875420
-
Nucleic acid metabolism in relation to the lysogenic phenomenon.
J Bacteriol. 1955 Apr;69(4):460-7
PMID: 14367302
-
Increased stability of polysomes in an Escherichia coli mutant with relaxed control of RNA synthesis.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1966 Aug;56(2):471-5
PMID: 5338826
-
The requirement for potassium for bacteriophage T4 protein and deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis.
Virology. 1965 Nov;27(3):282-9
PMID: 5321949
-
Role of potassium in the regulation of polysome content and protein synthesis in Escherichia coli.
Arch Biochem Biophys. 1971 Jan;142(1):190-200
PMID: 4925704
-
Rapid bacteriophage sedimentation in the presence of polyethylene glycol and its application to large-scale virus purification.
Virology. 1970 Mar;40(3):734-44
PMID: 4908735
-
Controlling EDTA treatment to produce permeable Escherichia coli with normal metabolic processes.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1967 Jul 21;28(2):229-36
PMID: 4166571
-
The inhibition by chloramphenicol of nascent protein formation in E. coli.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1966 May;55(5):1224-30
PMID: 5334202
-
Studies of the impaired inducibility in relaxed mutants of Escherichia coli.
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1969 Oct 22;190(2):442-53
PMID: 4900579
-
PRE-RIBOSOMAL PARTICLES FORMED IN POTASSIUM-DEPLETED CELLS. STUDIES ON DEGRADATION AND STABILIZATION.
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1965 Apr 19;95:605-23
PMID: 14324813
-
Catabolite repression.
Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1961;26:249-56
PMID: 14468226
-
Dissociation of ribonucleic acid and protein synthesis in bacteria deprived of potassium.
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1961 Jun 24;50:399-402
PMID: 13696936
-
KINETICS OF INDUCED ENZYME SYNTHESIS. DETERMINATION OF THE MEAN LIFE OF GALACTOSIDASE-SPECIFIC MESSENGER RNA.
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1963 Oct 15;76:293-309
PMID: 14097386