Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 4525166 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

Isolation of a glucagon-containing peptide: primary structure of a possible fragment of proglucagon.

Tager HS, Steiner DF

Abstract

The heterogeneity of crystalline bovine (ox)/porcine glucagon has been examined by gel filtration and ion-exchange chromatography. A strongly basic peptide that reacted well with antibodies to bovine/porcine glucagon was isolated and its primary structure was determined. The amino-acid sequence of the NH(2)-terminal 29 residues of the 4500-dalton peptide is identical with that of intact bovine or porcine glucagon. The remaining eight residues at its COOH-terminus are Lys-Arg-Asn-Asn-Lys-Asn-Ile-Ala. Small amounts of other glucagon-immunoreactive peptides having molecular weights ranging from 3700 to 9000 were also detected in crystals of bovine/porcine glucagon. We propose that the 37-residue peptide is a fragment of bovine or porcine proglucagon.

MeSH Terms
Amino Acid Sequence Animals Carboxypeptidases/metabolism Cattle Chromatography, Gel Chromatography, Ion Exchange Glucagon/analysis Immunoassay Molecular Weight Peptides/isolation & purification,metabolism Protein Precursors/isolation & purification Swine
Chemicals
Peptides Protein Precursors Glucagon Carboxypeptidases
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Tager H S
Steiner D F
References (25)
25 references, click to expand
  1. Proparathyroid hormone: identification of a biosynthetic precursor to parathyroid hormone.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Mar;69(3):643-7 PMID: 4501579
  2. Amino acid sequence of bovine glucagon.
    J Biol Chem. 1971 May 10;246(9):2822-7 PMID: 5102927
  3. Isolation, purification, and characterization of gamma-lipotropic hormone from sheep pituitary glands.
    Can J Biochem. 1967 Jul;45(7):1163-74 PMID: 6035976
  4. Biosynthesis of glucagon in isolated pigeon islets.
    Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1971 Oct 15;45(2):387-95 PMID: 4946271
  5. Calcemic fraction-A: biosynthetic peptide precursor of parathyroid hormone.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Jun;69(6):1521-5 PMID: 4504366
  6. A possible precursor of immunoglobulin light chains.
    Nat New Biol. 1972 Sep 27;239(91):117-20 PMID: 4507519
  7. Further characterization of a glucagon precursor from anglerfish islet tissue.
    Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1973 Jan;142(1):210-3 PMID: 4566759
  8. Large glucagon immunoreactivity in extracts of pancreas.
    J Biol Chem. 1970 Feb 10;245(3):496-501 PMID: 5412706
  9. The structure of bovine proinsulin.
    J Biol Chem. 1971 May 10;246(9):2780-95 PMID: 4928892
  10. Porcine proinsulin: characterization and amino acid sequence.
    Science. 1968 Jul 12;161(3837):165-7 PMID: 5657063
  11. Disk electrophoresis of basic proteins and peptides on polyacrylamide gels.
    Nature. 1962 Jul 21;195:281-3 PMID: 14491328
  12. Reversible unfolding of glucagon by urea and temperature changes.
    Arch Biochem Biophys. 1972 Jan;148(1):325-6 PMID: 5058694
  13. Insulin biosynthesis: evidence for a precursor.
    Science. 1967 Aug 11;157(3789):697-700 PMID: 4291105
  14. Separation of dansyl-amino acids by polyamide layer chromatography.
    Biochim Biophys Acta. 1967 Feb 21;133(2):369-70 PMID: 6029938
  15. The spontaneous reoxidation of reduced beef and rat proinsulins.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1968 Jun;60(2):622-9 PMID: 5248819
  16. An investigation of glucagon biosynthesis in isolated pancreatic islets of guinea pigs.
    FEBS Lett. 1972 Oct 15;27(1):97-101 PMID: 11946816
  17. Bovine proparathyroid hormone: structural analysis of radioactive peptides formed by limited cleavage.
    Endocrinology. 1973 Jan;92(1):219-26 PMID: 4681926
  18. Evidence for glucagon biosynthesis involving a protein intermediate in islets of the anglerfish (Lophius americanus).
    Endocrinology. 1971 Sep;89(3):642-51 PMID: 4935778
  19. The circular dichroism of glucagon solutions.
    Arch Biochem Biophys. 1969 Feb;129(2):708-10 PMID: 5772973
  20. And now, "big, big" gastrin.
    Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1972 Jul 25;48(2):391-5 PMID: 5043190
  21. Studies on the conversion of proinsulin to insulin. I. Conversion in vitro with trypsin and carboxypeptidase B.
    J Biol Chem. 1971 Nov 25;246(22):6786-91 PMID: 4942325
  22. Determination of the amino acid sequence of the monkey, sheep, and dog proinsulin C-peptides by a semi-micro Edman degradation procedure.
    J Biol Chem. 1972 Aug 10;247(15):4866-71 PMID: 4626369
  23. Glucagon structure and function. I. Purification and properties of bovine glucagon and monodesmidoglucagon.
    J Biol Chem. 1972 Apr 25;247(8):2581-5 PMID: 5019963
  24. Isolation of two "big gastrins" from Zollinger-Ellison tumour tissue.
    Lancet. 1972 Oct 14;2(7781):797-9 PMID: 4116235
  25. Evidence for the compact conformation of monomeric glucagon. Hydrogen-tritium exchange studies.
    Biochemistry. 1972 Sep 12;11(19):3571-5 PMID: 5053759
Article Info
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Abbr.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
ISSN
0027-8424
Published
1973-08-00
Pages
2321-5
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7505876
PMCID
PMC433727
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: product@genelibs.com