Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 4508317 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

A particle associated with the polyadenylate segment in mammalian messenger RNA.

Kwan SW, Brawerman G

Abstract

A structure consisting of poly(A) complexed with other components is released from polysomes by ribonuclease treatment. The poly(A) complex has a sedimentation value of 12-15, while the corresponding sedimentation value for free poly(A) is 4. The complex does not appear to represent an artifact formed by interaction of free poly(A) with either cytoplasmic or polysomal proteins. The polynucleotide released from the complex by treatment with sodium dodecyl sulfate shows the same electrophoretic mobility as that of poly(A) isolated from deproteinized polysomal RNA. The poly(A) in the complex is partially protected from digestion by T(2) ribonuclease. At least part of the poly(A) is available for base pairing with poly(U). The components associated with the poly(A) cause it to bind to Millipore filters at low ionic strength. These components are removed from the complex by Pronase digestion. The findings indicate that the poly(A) segment in messenger RNA serves as a binding site for a particle. This particle appears to consist of proteins.

MeSH Terms
Animals Binding Sites Carbon Isotopes Cells, Cultured Centrifugation, Density Gradient Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel Mice Micropore Filters Models, Structural Nucleic Acid Hybridization Poly U Polynucleotides/analysis,metabolism Polyribosomes/analysis,metabolism Pronase/metabolism Protein Binding RNA, Messenger/analysis,metabolism RNA, Neoplasm/analysis RNA, Ribosomal/analysis,metabolism Ribonucleases/metabolism Sarcoma 180 Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate Tritium
Chemicals
Carbon Isotopes Polynucleotides RNA, Messenger RNA, Neoplasm RNA, Ribosomal Tritium Poly U Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate Ribonucleases Pronase
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Kwan S W
Brawerman G
References (16)
16 references, click to expand
  1. Messenger RNA-protein complexes and newly synthesized ribosomal subunits: analysis of free particles and components of polyribosomes.
    J Mol Biol. 1968 Jul 14;35(1):37-59 PMID: 5000315
  2. Messenger RNA in rat liver polyribosomes: evidence that it exists as ribonucleoprotein particles.
    J Mol Biol. 1968 Sep 28;36(3):401-11 PMID: 5000204
  3. A procedure for the isolation of mammalian messenger ribonucleic acid.
    Biochemistry. 1972 Feb 15;11(4):637-41 PMID: 5011971
  4. Pulse-labeled ribonucleic acid complexes released by dissociation of rat liver polysomes.
    Biochemistry. 1971 Feb 2;10(3):510-6 PMID: 5543981
  5. Selective inhibition of the synthesis of mitochondria-associated RNA by ethidium bromide.
    J Mol Biol. 1969 Aug 28;44(1):195-204 PMID: 5811827
  6. Polyadenylic acid sequences in the heterogeneous nuclear RNA and rapidly-labeled polyribosomal RNA of HeLa cells: possible evidence for a precursor relationship.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Jun;68(6):1336-40 PMID: 5288383
  7. An acrylamide gel soluble in scintillation fluids: its application to electrophoresis at neutral and low pH.
    Anal Biochem. 1965 Nov;13(2):336-44 PMID: 5863690
  8. The localization of polyadenylic sequence at the 5'-end of light nuclear dRNA.
    FEBS Lett. 1972 Feb 15;20(3):355-358 PMID: 11946457
  9. Adenine-rich polymer associated with rabbit reticulocyte messenger RNA.
    Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):710-2 PMID: 5432070
  10. Rapidly labeled, polydisperse RNA in rat-liver cytoplasm: evidence that it is contained in ribonucleoprotein particles of heterogeneous size.
    Biochim Biophys Acta. 1970 Feb 18;199(2):405-20 PMID: 5418381
  11. A polynucleotide segment rich in adenylic acid in the rapidly-labeled polyribosomal RNA component of mouse sarcoma 180 ascites cells.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Jun;68(6):1331-5 PMID: 5288382
  12. Initiation of polysome formation in mouse sarcoma 180 ascites cells. Utilization of cytoplasmic messenger ribonucleic acid.
    Biochemistry. 1971 Mar 2;10(5):895-900 PMID: 5544684
  13. An adenylic acid-rich sequence in messenger RNA of HeLa cells and its possible relationship to reiterated sites in DNA.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Jun;68(6):1321-5 PMID: 5288381
  14. Characteristics of the polyadenylic acid segment associated with messenger ribonucleic acid in mouse sarcoma 180 ascites cells.
    Biochemistry. 1972 Feb 29;11(5):792-8 PMID: 4536742
  15. Localization and kinetics of formation of nuclear heterodisperse RNA, cytoplasmic heterodisperse RNA and polyribosome-associated messenger RNA in HeLa cells.
    J Mol Biol. 1968 May 28;34(1):49-60 PMID: 4106524
  16. Buoyant densities of cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein particles of mammalian cells: distinctive character of ribosome subunits and the rapidly labeled components.
    J Mol Biol. 1966 Apr;16(2):255-68 PMID: 5956031
Article Info
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Abbr.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
ISSN
0027-8424
Published
1972-11-00
Pages
3247-50
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7505876
PMCID
PMC389746
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: product@genelibs.com