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PMID: 4317916 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

Neurally mediated increase in dopamine-beta-hydroxylase activity.

Molinoff PB, Brimijoin S, Weinshilboum R, Axelrod J

Abstract

The development of a sensitive and specific enzymatic assay for dopamine-beta-hydroxylase has enabled us to measure the activity of this enzyme in several tissues where it has previously been measured. The administration of reserpine leads to an increase in dopamine-beta-hydroxylase activity in the rat adrenal, heart, salivary gland, and in sympathetic ganglia. The increase in the heart is preceded by a small but significant fall. We have confirmed the increase in tyrosine hydroxylase which follows the administration of reserpine and have found that the activity of phenylethanolamine-N-methyltransferase also increases after administration of this drug. The activities of two enzymes not involved in the synthesis of catecholamines, monoamine oxidase and lactate dehydrogenase, are not affected by reserpine treatment. The rise of dopamine-beta-hydroxylase activity in the sympathetic ganglia is blocked by surgical decentralization.

MeSH Terms
Adrenal Glands/drug effects Animals Carbon Isotopes Dopamine/metabolism Epinephrine/metabolism Female Ganglia, Autonomic/enzymology L-Lactate Dehydrogenase/metabolism Male Mixed Function Oxygenases/metabolism Monoamine Oxidase/metabolism Myocardium/enzymology Oxidoreductases/metabolism Rats Reserpine/pharmacology Salivary Glands/enzymology Synaptic Transmission Tyrosine/metabolism
Chemicals
Carbon Isotopes Tyrosine Reserpine Mixed Function Oxygenases Oxidoreductases L-Lactate Dehydrogenase Monoamine Oxidase Dopamine Epinephrine
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Molinoff P B
Brimijoin S
Weinshilboum R
Axelrod J
References (17)
17 references, click to expand
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Article Info
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Abbr.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
ISSN
0027-8424
Published
1970-06-00
Pages
453-8
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7505876
PMCID
PMC283066
Subset
IM
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