Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 4293134 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

Responses of the pyramidal tract to stimulation of the baboon's motor cortex.

The Journal of physiology ·Vol. 191 ·No. 3 ·1967-08-00 ·Pages 653-72

Kernell D, Chien-Ping WU

Abstract

1. The arm area of the baboon's precentral motor cortex was stimulated by brief surface-anodal pulses, and the discharge of the corticospinal tract (the ;pyramidal tract waves') was recorded by an electrode resting on the dorsolateral surface of the cervical spinal cord.2. Some properties of the pyramidal tract waves were described, and they were also studied in relation to the firing of single cortico spinal fibres.3. The results led to the conclusion that the later pyramidal tract waves (the ;I waves') were almost exclusively due to a semi-synchronous repetitive discharge of the same fast cortico spinal fibres as those responsible for the initial wave (the ;D wave').4. Some problems concerning the origin and significance of the I waves were discussed.

MeSH Terms
Action Potentials/physiology Animals Cats Cerebral Cortex/physiology Electric Stimulation Female Haplorhini Interneurons/physiology Male Pyramidal Tracts/physiology Spinal Cord/physiology Synaptic Transmission/physiology
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Kernell D
Chien-Ping W U
References (19)
19 references, click to expand
  1. Electrical thresholds of unimpaled corticospinal cells in the cat.
    Q J Exp Physiol Cogn Med Sci. 1962 Apr;47:134-40 PMID: 14036185
  2. Post-synaptic effects of cortical stimulation on forelimb motoneurones in the baboon.
    J Physiol. 1967 Aug;191(3):673-90 PMID: 4963873
  3. RELATION OF DISCHARGE FREQUENCY TO CONDUCTION VELOCITY IN PYRAMIDAL TRACT NEURONS.
    J Neurophysiol. 1965 Mar;28:216-28 PMID: 14283057
  4. Studies on the mechanism of the action of visual afferents on motor cortex excitability.
    Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1953 Aug;5(3):385-93 PMID: 13068303
  5. Spinal efferent pathways from the supplementary motor area.
    Brain. 1956 Sep;79(3):461-73 PMID: 13364093
  6. Minimal synaptic actions of pyramidal impulses on some alpha motoneurones of the baboon's hand and forearm.
    J Physiol. 1962 Apr;161:91-111 PMID: 14461967
  7. Impulses in the pyramidal tract.
    J Physiol. 1939 Dec 14;97(2):153-99 PMID: 16995153
  8. Intracellular potentials recorded from motoneurons following precentral gyrus stimulation in primate.
    J Neurophysiol. 1961 Jan;24:91-100 PMID: 13737892
  9. THE PYRAMIDAL PROJECTION TO MOTONEURONES OF SOME MUSCLE GROUPS OF THE BABOON'S FORELIMB.
    Prog Brain Res. 1964;12:222-45 PMID: 14202441
  10. EFFECTS OF SEIZURES ON SINGLE PYRAMIDAL TRACT NEURONS.
    Arch Neurol. 1964 Mar;10:271-82 PMID: 14106983
  11. [INTRACELLULAR STIMULATION OF CORTICAL NERVE CELLS].
    Pflugers Arch Gesamte Physiol Menschen Tiere. 1964 Oct 5;281:129-51 PMID: 14327855
  12. Selective excitation of corticofugal neurones by surface-anodal stimulation of the baboon's motor cortex.
    J Physiol. 1962 Apr;161:73-90 PMID: 13906736
  13. Site of excitation in stimulation of the motor cortex.
    J Neurophysiol. 1965 Nov;28(6):1206-22 PMID: 5883736
  14. Cortical fields of origin of the monosynaptic pyramidal pathways to some alpha motoneurones of the baboon's hand and forearm.
    J Physiol. 1962 Apr;161:112-25 PMID: 14461966
  15. Single and multiple-unit analysis of cortical stage of pyramidal tract activation.
    J Neurophysiol. 1954 Jul;17(4):345-63 PMID: 13175052
  16. Differential patterns of activation of the pyramidal system elicited by surface anodal and cathodal cortical stimulation.
    J Neurophysiol. 1966 Jul;29(4):547-64 PMID: 5966424
  17. Unifocal and bifocal stimulation of the motor cortex.
    J Physiol. 1962 Aug;162:532-8 PMID: 14486227
  18. Precentral facilitation and inhibition of spinal motoneurons.
    J Neurophysiol. 1960 Mar;23:154-70 PMID: 14434790
  19. Pyramidal tract activity associated with a conditioned hand movement in the monkey.
    J Neurophysiol. 1966 Nov;29(6):1011-27 PMID: 4961643
Article Info
Journal
The Journal of physiology
Abbr.
J Physiol
ISSN
0022-3751
Published
1967-08-00
Pages
653-72
Language
English
Region
England
NLM ID
0266262
PMCID
PMC1365497
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: product@genelibs.com