Abstract
The allosteric properties of the membrane-bound (Ca(2+))-adenosine triphosphatase of an unsaturated fatty acid auxotroph of Escherichia coli were studied in membranes with different fatty acid compositions. The Hill coefficient of the inhibition by Na(+) ranged from 1.4, in the case where the auxotroph was grown with cis-vaccenic acid as supplement, to 2.8 when grown on linolenic acid. The results indicate that no fatty acid is particularly involved in the allosteric phenomena. A correlation between the values of the Hill coefficient and the double bond index or the ratio of the double bond index saturated to the fatty acids of the membrane was found. These facts are interpreted as a modulation by the membrane fluidity of the allosteric behavior of the membrane-bound enzyme. The general biological character of this phenomenon is discussed in this paper.
MeSH Terms
Adenosine Triphosphatases/metabolism
Calcium/pharmacology
Cell Membrane/analysis,enzymology,metabolism
Chromatography, Gas
Chromatography, Thin Layer
Culture Media
Escherichia coli/analysis,enzymology,metabolism
Fatty Acids, Unsaturated/analysis,metabolism
Linoleic Acids/metabolism
Linolenic Acids/metabolism
Lipids/analysis
Mutation
Oleic Acids/metabolism
Phospholipids/analysis
Sodium/pharmacology
Stereoisomerism
Chemicals
Culture Media
Fatty Acids, Unsaturated
Linoleic Acids
Linolenic Acids
Lipids
Oleic Acids
Phospholipids
Sodium
Adenosine Triphosphatases
Calcium
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Siñeriz F
Bloj B
Farías R N
Trucco R E
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12 references, click to expand
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