Abstract
A histidine auxotroph (his-) of Staphylococcus aureus MS3937 and mutants sensitive to ultraviolet (UV) irradiation were obtained. The UV-sensitive mutants were found also to be sensitive to N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine and mitomycin C, and their sensitivity was accounted for by a defect in deoxyribonucleic acid repair. Transduction of either chromosomal or plasmid markers to UV-sensitive mutants showed that these staphylococcus mutants are of the recA (reckless) type mutants as reported in Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium; therefore the UV-sensitive mutants (uvr-) were renamed recombination-deficient mutants (rec-). The biochemical and genetic properties of these mutants are described, and their usefulness for studies of staphylococcal plasmids is discussed.
MeSH Terms
Carbon Isotopes
Cell Survival
Culture Media
DNA Repair
DNA, Bacterial/biosynthesis
Drug Resistance, Microbial
Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Histidine/metabolism
Mitomycins/pharmacology
Mutagens
Mutation
Nitrosoguanidines/pharmacology
Radiation Effects
Recombination, Genetic
Staphylococcus/drug effects,isolation & purification,metabolism,radiation effects
Staphylococcus Phages/radiation effects
Thymidine/metabolism
Transduction, Genetic
Ultraviolet Rays
Chemicals
Carbon Isotopes
Culture Media
DNA, Bacterial
Mitomycins
Mutagens
Nitrosoguanidines
Histidine
Thymidine
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Inoue M
Oshima H
Okubo T
Mitsuhashi S
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23 references, click to expand
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