Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 4198851 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

The chain length of the glycans in bacterial cell walls.

The Biochemical journal ·Vol. 133 ·No. 2 ·1973-06-00 ·Pages 395-8

Ward JB

Abstract

The glycan chain length of peptidoglycan was measured by reduction with NaB(3)H(4) and isolation of the resulting muramitol, indicative of the length of the chains as biosynthesized, and glucosaminol, which measured the length of the chains after rupture by endo-beta-N-acetylglucosaminidases. Measurement of the non-reducing terminal N-acetylglucosamine by Smith degradation confirmed the result.

MeSH Terms
Acetamides Bacillus/analysis,cytology Bacillus subtilis/analysis,cytology Borohydrides Cell Wall/analysis Chromatography, Paper Electrophoresis, Paper Glucosamine/analysis Glycerol/analysis Methods Molecular Weight Monosaccharides/analysis Muramic Acids/analysis Polysaccharides, Bacterial/analysis Staphylococcus/analysis,cytology Sugar Alcohols Tritium
Chemicals
Acetamides Borohydrides Monosaccharides Muramic Acids Polysaccharides, Bacterial Sugar Alcohols Tritium Glucosamine Glycerol
Authors & Affiliations
1 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Ward J B
References (18)
18 references, click to expand
  1. Structure of the cell wall of Staphylococcus aureus, strain Copenhagen. VII. Mode of action of the bacteriolytic peptidase from Myxobacter and the isolation of intact cell wall polysaccharides.
    Biochemistry. 1967 Mar;6(3):906-20 PMID: 4290597
  2. The N-acetylation and estimation of hexosamines.
    Biochem J. 1959 Sep;73:127-32 PMID: 14416360
  3. Mechanism of autolysis of isolated cell walls of Staphylococcus aureus.
    J Bacteriol. 1969 Feb;97(2):837-47 PMID: 5773031
  4. The teichoic acids.
    Adv Carbohydr Chem Biochem. 1966;21:323-75 PMID: 4976890
  5. Structure and biosynthesis of the bacterial cell wall.
    Annu Rev Biochem. 1969;38:501-38 PMID: 4896244
  6. Dynamic interactions between cell wall polymers, extracellular proteases and autolytic enzymes.
    Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1970 Feb 20;38(4):564-8 PMID: 4986263
  7. Bacterial growth and the cell envelope.
    Bacteriol Rev. 1970 Jun;34(2):194-214 PMID: 4918633
  8. Autolysis of isolated cell walls of Bacillus licheniformis N.C.T.C. 6346 and Bacillus subtilis Marburg Strain 168. Separation of the products and characterization of the mucopeptide fragments.
    Biochem J. 1970 Oct;119(5):849-60 PMID: 4321754
  9. Autolytic enzymes in growth of bacteria.
    Nature. 1971 Jan 22;229(5282):272-3 PMID: 4927203
  10. Three-dimensional molecular models of bacterial cell wall mucopeptides (peptidoglycans).
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 May;68(5):992-6 PMID: 4995823
  11. Autolysis of Bacillus cereus cell walls and isolation of structural components.
    Biochem J. 1971 Mar;121(5):791-802 PMID: 5000275
  12. Structure of the peptidoglycan from vegetative cell walls of Bacillus subtilis.
    Biochemistry. 1971 Nov 23;10(24):4349-58 PMID: 5003982
  13. N-acetylmuramyl-L-alanine amidase of Bacillus licheniformis and its L-form.
    J Bacteriol. 1972 Jun;110(3):878-88 PMID: 5030622
  14. Molecular arrangement of teichoic acid in the cell wall of Staphylococcus lactis.
    Nat New Biol. 1973 Jan 3;241(105):29-31 PMID: 4512329
  15. Chemical structure of teichoic acid from Staphylococcus aureus, strain Copenhagen.
    J Biol Chem. 1962 Dec;237:3603-13 PMID: 13976222
  16. The surface structures of bacteria.
    Biochem Soc Symp. 1963;22:55-104 PMID: 13982386
  17. BAGSHAPED MACROMOLECULES--A NEW OUTLOOK ON BACTERIAL CELL WALLS.
    Adv Enzymol Relat Areas Mol Biol. 1964;26:193-232 PMID: 14150645
  18. Sphere-rod morphogenesis in Arthrobacter crystallopoietes. I. Cell wall composition and polysaccharides of the peptidoglycan.
    J Bacteriol. 1967 Sep;94(3):734-40 PMID: 6035266
Article Info
Journal
The Biochemical journal
Abbr.
Biochem J
ISSN
0264-6021
Published
1973-06-00
Pages
395-8
Language
English
Region
England
NLM ID
2984726R
PMCID
PMC1177711
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: product@genelibs.com