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PMID: 4160398 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

Studies on the effect of the carrier molecule on antihapten antibody synthesis. I. Effect of carrier on the nature of the antibody synthesized.

The Journal of experimental medicine ·Vol. 123 ·No. 4 ·1966-04-01 ·Pages 673-88

Siskind GW, Paul WE, Benacerraf B

Abstract

1. Fluorescence quenching has been calibrated, by comparison with equilibrium dialysis, for measurement of antibody-hapten association constants with guinea pig antibody to the 2,4-dinitrophenyl (DNP) determinant. The maximum quenching with all sites occupied which gave best agreement with equilibrium dialysis was found to be 100%. 2. The carrier to which the DNP-hapten is coupled influences significantly the amount, class (gamma(1) or gamma(2)), and affinity of the antibody of DNP specificity made by individual guinea pigs. 3. The affinities of gamma(1)- and gamma(2)-antibodies from individual guinea pigs are generally very similar. 4. Precipitin curves with gamma(1)-antibodies show more marked inhibition of precipitation in antigen excess than do precipitin curves with the less charged gamma(2)-antibodies, indicating the importance of nonspecific forces in the precipitation reactions.

MeSH Terms
Aminocaproates/metabolism Animals Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic Antibody Formation Blood Cattle Dialysis Dinitrophenols/metabolism Fluorescence Gels/metabolism Guinea Pigs In Vitro Techniques Kinetics Lysine/metabolism Ovalbumin/metabolism Precipitin Tests Protein Binding Serum Albumin, Bovine/metabolism gamma-Globulins/metabolism
Chemicals
Aminocaproates Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic Dinitrophenols Gels gamma-Globulins Serum Albumin, Bovine Ovalbumin Lysine
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Siskind G W
Paul W E
Benacerraf B
References (27)
27 references, click to expand
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Article Info
Journal
The Journal of experimental medicine
Abbr.
J Exp Med
ISSN
0022-1007
Published
1966-04-01
Pages
673-88
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
2985109R
PMCID
PMC2180458
Subset
IM
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