Abstract
Hydroxyurea (HU) preferentially inhibited deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) replication and division in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Growth, ribonucleic acid synthesis, and protein synthesis were less sensitive to this drug. Upon addition of HU, cells underwent one cycle of budding and the nuclei migrated into the necks between the mother cells and buds. Neither the nucleus nor the cells divided. Removal of HU allowed immediate resumption of DNA synthesis. Nuclear division, budding, and cell division occurred 1.5, 2, and 4 hr, respectively, after HU was removed. If protein synthesis was blocked at the time HU was removed, budding and cell division did not occur. These results were interpreted to indicate that HU prevents accumulation of the potential to initiate a new cell cycle.
MeSH Terms
Adenosine/metabolism
Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology
Antimetabolites/pharmacology
Carbon Isotopes
Cell Division/drug effects
Cell Nucleus/drug effects
Cytosine/metabolism
DNA/biosynthesis
DNA Replication/drug effects
Fungal Proteins/biosynthesis
Hydroxyurea/pharmacology
Leucine/metabolism
Micropore Filters
Microscopy, Phase-Contrast
Pyrrolidines/pharmacology
RNA/biosynthesis
Saccharomyces cerevisiae/drug effects,growth & development,metabolism
Staining and Labeling
Time Factors
Tritium
Chemicals
Anti-Bacterial Agents
Antimetabolites
Carbon Isotopes
Fungal Proteins
Pyrrolidines
Tritium
RNA
Cytosine
DNA
Leucine
Adenosine
Hydroxyurea
Authors & Affiliations
1 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Slater M L
References (16)
16 references, click to expand
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