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PMID: 4118412 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

Leukocyte-dependent histamine release from rabbit platelets. The role of IgE, basophils, and a platelet-activating factor.

The Journal of experimental medicine ·Vol. 136 ·No. 6 ·1972-12-01 ·Pages 1356-77

Benveniste J, Henson PM, Cochrane CG

Abstract

We have studied the leukocyte-dependent mechanism of histamine release (LDHR) from rabbit platelets, a complement-independent mechanism which has been implicated in the deposition of immune complexes in acute serum sickness of rabbits. It was found by chromatography and passive transfer of serum from immunized rabbits that the antibody responsible for the LDHR was of IgE type. By electron microscope study of the reaction, the leukocyte involved in agglutination of platelets and release of their histamine content was identified as the basophil. Upon addition of antigen, basophils sensitized with IgE degranulated, released their histamine content and a platelet-activating factor (PAF) that caused aggregation of platelets and release of their histamine. Conditions of preparing and preserving PAF activity and some properties of this factor have been elucidated. LDHR must, therefore, be considered as an immediate hypersensitivity-type mechanism which may link allergic reactions with immunologic disease associated with severe structural injury.

MeSH Terms
Animals Antibodies Basophils/immunology Blood Platelets/metabolism Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose Complement System Proteins Histamine Release Immune Sera Immunity, Active Immunity, Maternally-Acquired Immunoelectrophoresis Immunoglobulin E Leukocytes/immunology Microscopy, Electron Platelet Adhesiveness Rabbits Serum Albumin, Bovine
Chemicals
Antibodies Immune Sera Serum Albumin, Bovine Immunoglobulin E Complement System Proteins
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Benveniste J
Henson P M
Cochrane C G
References (29)
29 references, click to expand
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Article Info
Journal
The Journal of experimental medicine
Abbr.
J Exp Med
ISSN
0022-1007
Published
1972-12-01
Pages
1356-77
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
2985109R
PMCID
PMC2139324
Subset
IM
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