Abstract
Ribonuclease-sensitive DNA synthesis is demonstrated in a cytoplasmic particulate fraction of normal human blood lymphocytes stimulated with phytohemagglutinin, but not in unstimulated lymphocytes. DNA polymerase purified from this fraction does not transcribe the heteropolymeric regions of 70S RNA from RNA tumor viruses, thus distinguishing this enzyme from the RNA-directed DNA polymerase (reverse transcriptase) found in oncogenic RNA viruses and human leukemic cells.
MeSH Terms
Centrifugation, Density Gradient
Cytoplasm/enzymology
DNA/analysis,biosynthesis
DNA Nucleotidyltransferases/isolation & purification,metabolism
Dactinomycin/pharmacology
Humans
Lectins
Lymphocyte Activation
Lymphocytes/drug effects,enzymology
Nucleic Acid Hybridization
Nucleotides/metabolism
RNA, Viral/metabolism
RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase
Ribonucleases/metabolism
Rifampin/pharmacology
Templates, Genetic
Chemicals
Lectins
Nucleotides
RNA, Viral
Dactinomycin
DNA
DNA Nucleotidyltransferases
RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase
Ribonucleases
Rifampin
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Bobrow S N
Smith R G
Reitz M S
Gallo R C
References (23)
23 references, click to expand
-
RNA-dependent DNA polymerase in virions of RNA tumour viruses.
Nature. 1970 Jun 27;226(5252):1209-11
PMID: 4316300
-
RNA-dependent DNA polymerase in virions of Rous sarcoma virus.
Nature. 1970 Jun 27;226(5252):1211-3
PMID: 4316301
-
Ribonuclease H. An enzyme degrading the RNA moiety of DNA-RNA hybrids.
Eur J Biochem. 1970 Jun;14(2):278-83
PMID: 5506170
-
RNA dependent DNA polymerase of human acute leukaemic cells.
Nature. 1970 Dec 5;228(5275):927-9
PMID: 5273932
-
DNA polymerases of Rous sarcoma virus: delineation of two reactions with actinomycin.
Nature. 1970 Oct 31;228(5270):433-5
PMID: 4320565
-
RNA dependent DNA synthesis in cell free preparations of human leukemia cells.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1971 Feb 19;42(4):723-9
PMID: 5543954
-
Inhibitors of the RNA and DNA dependent polymerase activities of RNA tumour viruses.
Nat New Biol. 1971 Jan 27;229(4):111-4
PMID: 4326810
-
Primer requirement and template specificity of the DNA polymerase of RNA tumor viruses.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Jul;68(7):1507-11
PMID: 4327004
-
Synthesis of amplified DNA that codes for ribosomal RNA.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Nov;68(11):2769-73
PMID: 5288254
-
A possible role for RNA polymerase in the initiation of M13 DNA synthesis.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Nov;68(11):2826-9
PMID: 4941987
-
Synthesis of DNA complements of natural RNAs: a general approach.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Nov;68(11):2843-5
PMID: 4330945
-
Reverse transcriptase, the DNA polymerase of oncogenic RNA viruses.
Nature. 1971 Nov 26;234(5326):194-8
PMID: 4331667
-
Ribonuclease-sensitive deoxyribonucleic acid polymerase activity in uninfected rat cells and rat cells infected with Rous sarcoma virus.
J Virol. 1971 Nov;8(5):630-42
PMID: 4332135
-
Distinguishing reverse transcriptase of an RNA tumor virus from other known DNA polymerases.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Sep;68(9):2203-6
PMID: 4332248
-
Comparison of some reactions catalyzed by deoxyribonucleic acid polymerase from avian myeloblastosis virus, Escherichia coli, and Micrococcus luteus.
Biochemistry. 1972 Feb 15;11(4):621-9
PMID: 4334908
-
A chemical model for transcriptional initiation of DNA replication.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1972 Feb 16;46(3):1354-60
PMID: 5062426
-
RNA synthesis initiates in vitro conversion of M13 DNA to its replicative form.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Apr;69(4):965-9
PMID: 4554537
-
Viral and cellular DNA polymerase: comparison of activities with synthetic and natural RNA templates.
Science. 1972 May 19;176(4036):798-800
PMID: 4113240
-
Endogenous RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity in uninfected chicken embryos.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Jun;69(6):1550-4
PMID: 4338597
-
RNA-primed DNA synthesis in vitro.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Jun;69(6):1560-4
PMID: 4338598
-
Rifamycin antibiotics: inhibitors of Rauscher murine leukemia virus reverse transcriptase and of purified DNA polymerases from human normal and leukemic lymphoblasts.
J Natl Cancer Inst. 1972 Jul;49(1):7-25
PMID: 4114002
-
[On the role of RNA in gene amplification].
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Jul;69(7):1746-8
PMID: 4505650
-
An RNA-DNA complex intermediate in ribosomal gene amplification.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Jul;69(7):1749-52
PMID: 4505651