Abstract
In glutaraldehyde-prefixed exponential-phase cells of Streptococcus faecalis the nucleoid is "frozen" in a dispersed configuration. Exposure of exponential-phase cells to threonine starvation or to antibiotics inhibiting protein synthesis resulted in progressive condensation of nucleoid fibrils producing an expanding central nucleoid zone or pool. The condensation of the nucleoid was observed to occur at a rate directly proportional to the rate of inhibition of protein synthesis. However, the extent of nucleoid condensation depended on continuing deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis. Significantly less nucleoid condensation occurred when cells were inhibited in deoxyribonucleic acid and protein synthesis than when cells were inhibited in protein synthesis alone. These results suggest a model in which, during nucleoid replication, the chromosome fibrils are normally maintained in a dispersed state by the active agents of transcription-translation, such as ribonucleic acid polymerase molecules and ribosomes.
MeSH Terms
Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology
Azacitidine/pharmacology
Bacterial Proteins/biosynthesis
Carbon Isotopes
Cell Division
Cell Nucleus/drug effects
Chloramphenicol/pharmacology
Culture Media
DNA Replication
DNA, Bacterial/biosynthesis
Dactinomycin/pharmacology
Enterococcus faecalis/cytology,metabolism
Genetic Code
Leucine/metabolism
Macromolecular Substances/biosynthesis
Microscopy, Electron
Mitomycins/pharmacology
RNA, Bacterial/biosynthesis
Rifampin/pharmacology
Threonine/metabolism
Thymidine/metabolism
Tritium
Uracil/metabolism
Chemicals
Anti-Bacterial Agents
Bacterial Proteins
Carbon Isotopes
Culture Media
DNA, Bacterial
Macromolecular Substances
Mitomycins
RNA, Bacterial
Tritium
Dactinomycin
Threonine
Uracil
Chloramphenicol
Leucine
Azacitidine
Thymidine
Rifampin
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Daneo-Moore L
Higgins M L
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19 references, click to expand
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