Abstract
Pullulanase is an extracellular starch-debranching enzyme produced by Klebsiella pneumoniae. When its structural gene, pulA, is introduced into Escherichia coli, it is controlled by malT, the positive regulator gene of the maltose regulon. Characterization of the region 5' to pulA and of the beginning of the gene described herein demonstrate that (i) pullulanase is probably a lipoprotein; (ii) an additional malT-controlled promoter (the malX promoter) lies adjacent to the pulA promoter and is oriented in the opposite direction; (iii) in common with the three previously described malT-controlled promoters, the pulA and malX promoters have a conserved hexanucleotide (consensus sequence, 5'-GGATGGA) 35 base pairs upstream from the transcription initiation site; and (iv) upstream from this conserved hexanucleotide the pulA and malX promoters differ from the other mal promoters in that they lack any detectable binding site for the cyclic AMP-binding protein.
MeSH Terms
Amino Acid Sequence
Bacterial Proteins/analysis
Base Sequence
DNA, Bacterial
Gene Expression Regulation
Genes
Genes, Bacterial
Genes, Regulator
Glucans/metabolism
Glycoside Hydrolases/analysis,genetics
Klebsiella pneumoniae/enzymology,genetics
Lipoproteins/analysis
Maltose/metabolism
Promoter Regions, Genetic
Transcription, Genetic
Chemicals
Bacterial Proteins
DNA, Bacterial
Glucans
Lipoproteins
Maltose
pullulan
Glycoside Hydrolases
pullulanase
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Chapon C
Raibaud O
References (28)
28 references, click to expand
-
The nucleotide sequence of the gene for malF protein, an inner membrane component of the maltose transport system of Escherichia coli. Repeated DNA sequences are found in the malE-malF intercistronic region.
J Biol Chem. 1984 Sep 10;259(17):10896-903
PMID: 6088520
-
Sequences of the malE gene and of its product, the maltose-binding protein of Escherichia coli K12.
J Biol Chem. 1984 Aug 25;259(16):10606-13
PMID: 6088507
-
Evolution of catalytic and regulatory sites in phosphorylases.
Nature. 1985 Feb 7-13;313(6002):500-2
PMID: 3155826
-
Essential and nonessential sequences in malPp, a positively controlled promoter in Escherichia coli.
J Bacteriol. 1985 Mar;161(3):1201-8
PMID: 3156124
-
Positive control of transcription initiation in bacteria.
Annu Rev Genet. 1984;18:173-206
PMID: 6084980
-
Cloning of the pullulanase gene and overproduction of pullulanase in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella aerogenes.
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1985 Feb;49(2):294-8
PMID: 3885852
-
Characterization and expression of the structural gene for pullulanase, a maltose-inducible secreted protein of Klebsiella pneumoniae.
J Bacteriol. 1985 Nov;164(2):633-8
PMID: 3902791
-
Gene sequence of the lambda receptor, an outer membrane protein of E. coli K12.
Cell. 1981 Dec;27(3 Pt 2):507-14
PMID: 6086106
-
Molecular characterization of pullulanase from Aerobacter aerogenes.
Eur J Biochem. 1972 Mar 15;26(1):62-7
PMID: 5043329
-
Is there a pullulanase in escherichia coli?
Eur J Biochem. 1974 Jun 15;45(2):363-6
PMID: 4604635
-
Pullulanase synthesis in klebsiella (aerobacter) aerogenes strains growing in continuous culture.
Biochem J. 1974 Nov;144(2):403-11
PMID: 4376962
-
Transposition and fusion of the lac genes to selected promoters in Escherichia coli using bacteriophage lambda and Mu.
J Mol Biol. 1976 Jul 5;104(3):541-55
PMID: 781293
-
DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Dec;74(12):5463-7
PMID: 271968
-
The use of thin acrylamide gels for DNA sequencing.
FEBS Lett. 1978 Mar 1;87(1):107-10
PMID: 631324
-
Dominant constitutive mutations in malT, the positive regulator gene of the maltose regulon in Escherichia coli.
J Mol Biol. 1978 Sep 15;124(2):359-71
PMID: 101676
-
Regulatory sequences involved in the promotion and termination of RNA transcription.
Annu Rev Genet. 1979;13:319-53
PMID: 94251
-
A gel electrophoresis method for quantifying the binding of proteins to specific DNA regions: application to components of the Escherichia coli lactose operon regulatory system.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1981 Jul 10;9(13):3047-60
PMID: 6269071
-
pUR222, a vector for cloning and rapid chemical sequencing of DNA.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1981 Aug 25;9(16):4087-98
PMID: 6272193
-
Equilibria and kinetics of lac repressor-operator interactions by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1981 Dec 11;9(23):6505-25
PMID: 6275366
-
A DNA sequence containing the control sites for gene malT and for the malPQ operon.
Mol Gen Genet. 1982;185(1):88-92
PMID: 6283313
-
Promoters of the malEFG and malK-lamB operons in Escherichia coli K12.
J Mol Biol. 1982 Nov 15;161(4):519-31
PMID: 6185687
-
Sequence of the malK gene in E.coli K12.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1982 Nov 25;10(22):7449-58
PMID: 6296778
-
Expression of the Escherichia coli malPQ operon remains unaffected after drastic alteration of its promoter.
J Bacteriol. 1983 Mar;153(3):1221-7
PMID: 6186658
-
Use of deletions created in vitro to map transcriptional regulatory signals in the malA region of Escherichia coli.
J Mol Biol. 1983 Jan 25;163(3):395-408
PMID: 6339728
-
Action of CAP on the malT promoter in vitro.
J Bacteriol. 1983 Dec;156(3):1135-43
PMID: 6315676
-
Mutations in the promoter regions of the malEFG and malK-lamB operons of Escherichia coli K12.
J Mol Biol. 1983 Nov 15;170(4):861-82
PMID: 6417341
-
Construction of improved M13 vectors using oligodeoxynucleotide-directed mutagenesis.
Gene. 1983 Dec;26(1):101-6
PMID: 6323249
-
A technique for integrating any DNA fragment into the chromosome of Escherichia coli.
Gene. 1984 Jul-Aug;29(1-2):231-41
PMID: 6092225