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PMID: 3863141 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Gene mapping and leader polypeptide sequence of human glucocerebrosidase: implications for Gaucher disease.

Ginns EI, Choudary PV, Tsuji S, Martin B, Stubblefield B, Sawyer J, Hozier J, Barranger JA

Abstract

Analysis of immunologic cross-reacting material in Chinese hamster-human somatic cell hybrids allowed assignment of the structural gene for glucocerebrosidase (glucosylceramidase; beta-D-glucosyl-N-acylsphingosine glucohydrolase, EC 3.2.1.45) to chromosome 1 bands q21-q32. In situ hybridization of a radiolabeled human glucocerebrosidase cDNA to high resolution human chromosomes demonstrated that a single locus encoding glucocerebrosidase is on 1q21, adjacent to a region of chromosome 1 (1qh) abundant in structural heteromorphisms. We also have identified a hydrophobic leader polypeptide encoded by this locus, permitting a more complete description of the biosynthesis of the enzyme. These results suggest that the type-specific protein polymorphisms in Gaucher disease result from mutations at this single locus, whose segregation might be followed by linkage to visible chromosomal heteromorphisms.

MeSH Terms
Animals Cell Line Chromosome Mapping Chromosomes, Human, 1-3 Cricetinae Cricetulus Gaucher Disease/enzymology,genetics Genes Glucosidases/genetics Glucosylceramidase/genetics Humans Hybrid Cells/enzymology Molecular Weight Nucleic Acid Hybridization Protein Sorting Signals/genetics
Chemicals
Protein Sorting Signals Glucosidases Glucosylceramidase
Authors & Affiliations
8 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Ginns E I
Choudary P V
Tsuji S
Martin B
Stubblefield B
Sawyer J
Hozier J
Barranger J A
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20 references, click to expand
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Article Info
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Abbr.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
ISSN
0027-8424
Published
1985-10-00
Pages
7101-5
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7505876
PMCID
PMC391318
Subset
IM
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