Abstract
From March 1983 to February 1985, rectal swabs were collected from the black infants admitted to the gastroenteritis unit at Ga-Rankuwa Hospital, Pretoria, Republic of South Africa, to investigate the prevalence of rotavirus-associated gastroenteritis. Overall, 23.1% of the patients tested were found to be positive for rotaviral illness; a definite seasonal pattern emerged, showing a marked increase in the number positive during the autumn. Other factors of importance in terms of rotaviral illness included the age distribution of the patients, the presence of vomiting, and duration of illness.
MeSH Terms
Blacks
Gastroenteritis/epidemiology,microbiology,physiopathology
Humans
Infant
Rotavirus Infections/epidemiology,physiopathology
Seasons
South Africa
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Steele A D
Alexander J J
Hay I T
References (17)
17 references, click to expand
-
Rotavirus enteritis in the West Midlands during 1974.
Lancet. 1975 Aug 9;2(7928):241-3
PMID: 49794
-
The effects of relative humidity and temperature on the survival of human rotavirus in faeces.
Arch Virol. 1982;72(3):179-86
PMID: 6287970
-
Aetiology of acute gastroenteritis in infancy and early childhood in southern India.
Arch Dis Child. 1977 Jun;52(6):482-5
PMID: 406857
-
A microbiological study of gastro-enteritis in Black infants.
S Afr Med J. 1977 Aug 6;52(7):261-5
PMID: 331509
-
Rotavirus gastroenteritis and weather.
J Clin Microbiol. 1982 Sep;16(3):478-82
PMID: 7130360
-
Comparison of Rotazyme and direct electron microscopy for detection of rotavirus in human stools.
J Clin Microbiol. 1982 Sep;16(3):562-3
PMID: 6290532
-
Influence of temperature and relative humidity on human rotavirus infection in Japan.
J Infect Dis. 1983 Jan;147(1):125-8
PMID: 6822748
-
Variance in rotavirus infection rates in different urban population groups in South Africa.
J Med Virol. 1982;10(3):171-9
PMID: 6296311
-
Epidemiology of rotavirus diarrhea in the Highlands of Papua, New Guinea, in 1979, as revealed by electrophoresis of genome RNA.
J Clin Microbiol. 1983 Jan;17(1):162-4
PMID: 6298273
-
Acute diarrhoea associated with rotavirus among children living in Belém, Brazil.
Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1983;77(3):384-90
PMID: 6623597
-
Acute diarrhoea and rotavirus infections in young children in Kuwait.
Ann Trop Paediatr. 1984 Jun;4(2):117-21
PMID: 6083746
-
Rotavirus and winter gastro-enteritis in White South African infants.
S Afr Med J. 1977 Dec 10;52(25):998-9
PMID: 204064
-
A survey of rotavirus associated with gastroenteritis in Aboriginal children in Western Australia.
Med J Aust. 1978 Mar 25;1(6):304-7
PMID: 207954
-
Comparison of human rotavirus disease in tropical and temperate settings.
Am J Dis Child. 1978 Sep;132(9):853-8
PMID: 210656
-
A long-term survey of rotavirus infection in Japanese children with acute gastroenteritis.
J Infect Dis. 1978 Nov;138(5):569-76
PMID: 213501
-
Evaluation of enzyme immunoassays for the detection of human rotavirus.
J Infect Dis. 1981 Oct;144(4):379
PMID: 6270217
-
Human reovirus-like agent as the major pathogen associated with "winter" gastroenteritis in hospitalized infants and young children.
N Engl J Med. 1976 Apr 29;294(18):965-72
PMID: 176586