Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 366382 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Lambda transducing phages for the nalA gene of Escherichia coli and conditional lethal nalA mutations.

Molecular & general genetics : MGG ·Vol. 167 ·No. 2 ·1978-11-29 ·Pages 129-37

Kreuzer KN, McEntee K, Geballe AP, Cozzarelli NR

Abstract

Defective lambda transducing phages for the nalA region of the Escherichia coli chromosome were isolated from a lysogen in which lambda is inserted in the nearby glpT gene. The three classes of transducing phages designated lambdanrdA, lambdaubiG, and lambdadnalA contained bacterial DNA extending from glpT through nrdA, ubiG, and nalA, respectively. The bacterial genes are in the left arm of the lambda chromosome. Of the eleven polypeptides coded by lambdadnalA that were resolved by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate only one was not also specified by lambdadubiG. This 105,000 dalton polypeptide is the nalA gene product. The electorphoretic mobility and isoelectric point of this protein were unaffected by a nalA mutation (nalA48) that confers nalidixic acid resistance. Temperature-sensitive and amber mutations in the nalA gene were isolated using a lambdadnalA48 lysogen which is heterodiploid for nalA. The conditional lethality of these mutations proves that nalA is an essential locus.

MeSH Terms
Bacterial Proteins/biosynthesis Coliphages/genetics Defective Viruses/genetics Drug Resistance, Microbial Escherichia coli/genetics Genes, Lethal Mutation Nalidixic Acid/pharmacology Transduction, Genetic
Chemicals
Bacterial Proteins Nalidixic Acid
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Kreuzer K N
McEntee K
Geballe A P
Cozzarelli N R
References (38)
38 references, click to expand
  1. Ultraviolet mutagenesis and inducible DNA repair in Escherichia coli.
    Bacteriol Rev. 1976 Dec;40(4):869-907 PMID: 795416
  2. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4.
    Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680-5 PMID: 5432063
  3. A film detection method for tritium-labelled proteins and nucleic acids in polyacrylamide gels.
    Eur J Biochem. 1974 Jul 1;46(1):83-8 PMID: 4850204
  4. Escherichia coli K-12 mutants resistant to nalidixic acid: genetic mapping and dominance studies.
    J Bacteriol. 1969 Jul;99(1):238-41 PMID: 4895844
  5. Nalidixic acid resistance: a second genetic character involved in DNA gyrase activity.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Nov;74(11):4772-6 PMID: 337300
  6. Identification and radiochemical purification of the recA protein of Escherichia coli K-12.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1976 Nov;73(11):3979-83 PMID: 792880
  7. Rapid mapping of conditional and auxotrophic mutations in Escherichia coli K-12.
    J Bacteriol. 1973 Feb;113(2):798-812 PMID: 4570607
  8. Processing of adenovirus 2-induced proteins.
    J Virol. 1973 Aug;12(2):241-52 PMID: 4747985
  9. Amber mutations of Escherichia coli RNA polymerase.
    Nat New Biol. 1971 Aug 4;232(31):133-6 PMID: 4937090
  10. Some effects of nalidixic acid on conjugation in Escherichia coli K-12.
    J Bacteriol. 1971 Jan;105(1):46-56 PMID: 5541027
  11. Anaerobic L- -glycerophosphate dehydrogenase of Escherichia coli: its genetic locus and its physiological role.
    J Bacteriol. 1971 Dec;108(3):1224-34 PMID: 4945192
  12. Selective inhibition of semiconservative DNA synthesis by nalidixic acid in permeabilized bacteria.
    Biochim Biophys Acta. 1974 May 17;349(2):271-4 PMID: 4600791
  13. MECHANISM OF ACTION OF NALIDIXIC ACID ON ESCHERICHIA COLI.
    J Bacteriol. 1964 Oct;88:1112-8 PMID: 14219026
  14. DNA synthesis inhibition and the induction of protein X in Escherichia coli.
    J Mol Biol. 1976 Mar 15;101(4):459-77 PMID: 57241
  15. Effect of nalidixic acid on conjugational transfer and expression of episomal lac genes in Escherichia coli K12.
    J Mol Biol. 1967 Sep 14;28(2):373-6 PMID: 4861176
  16. Protein X is the product of the recA gene of Escherichia coli.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Dec;74(12):5275-9 PMID: 341151
  17. Mechanism of transcription of bacteriophage S13. II. Inhibition of phage-specific transcription by nalidixic acid.
    J Mol Biol. 1973 Mar 25;75(1):99-108 PMID: 4576593
  18. Three kinds of controls affecting the expression of the glp regulon in Escherichia coli.
    J Bacteriol. 1973 Sep;115(3):816-23 PMID: 4580569
  19. Studies on the mechanism of action of nalidixic acid.
    Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1973 Oct;4(4):479-86 PMID: 4208771
  20. Studies on the cleavage of bacteriophage lambda DNA with EcoRI Restriction endonuclease.
    J Mol Biol. 1975 Jan 25;91(3):315-28 PMID: 1102702
  21. Ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase from Escherichia coli. An immunological assay and a novel purification from an overproducing strain lysogenic for phage lambdadnrd.
    J Biol Chem. 1977 Sep 10;252(17):6132-8 PMID: 197082
  22. Mechanism of action of nalidixic acid: purification of Escherichia coli nalA gene product and its relationship to DNA gyrase and a novel nicking-closing enzyme.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Nov;74(11):4767-71 PMID: 200930
  23. Characterization of a periplasmic protein related to sn-glycerol-3-phosphate transport in escherichia coli.
    J Supramol Struct. 1977;6(1):135-53 PMID: 330954
  24. Identification of the recA (tif) gene product of Escherichia coli.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Dec;74(12):5280-4 PMID: 341152
  25. Transduction of linked genetic characters of the host by bacteriophage P1.
    Virology. 1955 Jul;1(2):190-206 PMID: 13267987
  26. Replication of Escherichia coli DNA in vitro: inhibition by oxolinic acid.
    Eur J Biochem. 1976 Mar 1;62(3):491-7 PMID: 770163
  27. Recalibrated linkage map of Escherichia coli K-12.
    Bacteriol Rev. 1976 Mar;40(1):116-67 PMID: 773363
  28. Mapping of nrdA and nrdB in Escherichia coli K-12.
    J Bacteriol. 1976 Dec;128(3):810-4 PMID: 791934
  29. ISOLATION OF THE lambda PHAGE REPRESSOR.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1967 Feb;57(2):306-13 PMID: 16591470
  30. Mutants of Escherichia coli K-12 blocked in the final reaction of ubiquinone biosynthesis: characterization and genetic analysis.
    J Bacteriol. 1972 Jan;109(1):134-9 PMID: 4333375
  31. Purification of subunits of Escherichia coli DNA gyrase and reconstitution of enzymatic activity.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Apr;75(4):1773-7 PMID: 347446
  32. The mechanism of action of inhibitors of DNA synthesis.
    Annu Rev Biochem. 1977;46:641-68 PMID: 143235
  33. A new method for selecting RNA polymerase mutants.
    J Mol Biol. 1970 Apr 14;49(1):263-7 PMID: 4915864
  34. High resolution two-dimensional electrophoresis of proteins.
    J Biol Chem. 1975 May 25;250(10):4007-21 PMID: 236308
  35. Prophage lambda at unusual chromosomal locations. I. Location of the secondary attachment sites and the properties of the lysogens.
    J Mol Biol. 1972 Feb 14;63(3):483-503 PMID: 4552408
  36. Phosphonomycin, a new antibiotic produced by strains of streptomyces.
    Science. 1969 Oct 3;166(3901):122-3 PMID: 5809587
  37. Defective gene product in dnaF mutant of Escherichia coli.
    Nat New Biol. 1972 Jul 19;238(81):69-71 PMID: 4558262
  38. Bacteriophage lambda; abortive infection of bacteria lysogenic for phage P2.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1970 Jul;66(3):587-94 PMID: 4913204
Article Info
Journal
Molecular & general genetics : MGG
Abbr.
Mol Gen Genet
ISSN
0026-8925
Published
1978-11-29
Pages
129-37
Language
English
Region
Germany
NLM ID
0125036
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: product@genelibs.com