Energy conversion in the functional membrane of photosynthesis. Analysis by light pulse and electric pulse methods. The central role of the electric field.

Adenosine Triphosphatases/metabolism Adenosine Triphosphate/biosynthesis Carotenoids/metabolism Chlorella/metabolism Chlorophyll/metabolism,radiation effects Chloroplasts/metabolism Chromatophores/metabolism Electrochemistry Electron Transport Energy Metabolism Hydrogen-Ion Concentration Intracellular Membranes/metabolism Light Models, Biological Molecular Conformation NADP/biosynthesis Photophosphorylation Photosynthesis Plastoquinone/metabolism Protons Water/metabolism

Protons Water Chlorophyll Carotenoids NADP Adenosine Triphosphate Adenosine Triphosphatases Plastoquinone