Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 3511028 Published · ppublish English Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Cloning of genes that encode a new heat-labile enterotoxin of Escherichia coli.

Journal of bacteriology ·Vol. 165 ·No. 2 ·1986-02-00 ·Pages 348-52

Pickett CL, Twiddy EM, Belisle BW, Holmes RK

Abstract

The genes for a new enterotoxin were cloned from Escherichia coli SA53. The new toxin was heat labile and activated adenylate cyclase but was not neutralized by antisera against cholera toxin or E. coli heat-labile enterotoxin. Subcloning and minicell experiments indicated that the toxin is composed of two polypeptide subunits that are encoded by two genes. The two toxin subunits exhibited mobilities on polyacrylamide gels that are similar to those of cholera toxin and E. coli heat-labile enterotoxin subunits. A 0.8-kilobase DNA probe for the new enterotoxin failed to hybridize with the cloned structural genes for E. coli heat-labile enterotoxin.

MeSH Terms
Bacterial Toxins/genetics Cloning, Molecular Enterotoxins/genetics Escherichia coli/genetics Escherichia coli Proteins Genes Genes, Bacterial Nucleic Acid Hybridization Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
Chemicals
Bacterial Toxins Enterotoxins Escherichia coli Proteins heat-labile enterotoxin, E coli
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Pickett C L
Twiddy E M
Belisle B W
Holmes R K
References (22)
22 references, click to expand
  1. A small cosmid for efficient cloning of large DNA fragments.
    Gene. 1980 Nov;11(3-4):291-8 PMID: 6260575
  2. Cistrons encoding Escherichia coli heat-labile toxin.
    J Bacteriol. 1979 Sep;139(3):850-8 PMID: 383697
  3. Nonchromosomal antibiotic resistance in bacteria: genetic transformation of Escherichia coli by R-factor DNA.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Aug;69(8):2110-4 PMID: 4559594
  4. Purification of cholera toxin and its subunits: new methods of preparation and the use of hypertoxinogenic mutants.
    Infect Immun. 1978 May;20(2):552-8 PMID: 669812
  5. The gene for type A streptococcal exotoxin (erythrogenic toxin) is located in bacteriophage T12.
    Infect Immun. 1984 Nov;46(2):531-6 PMID: 6389348
  6. MINIATURE escherichia coli CELLS DEFICIENT IN DNA.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1967 Feb;57(2):321-6 PMID: 16591472
  7. Immunological nonidentity of heat-labile enterotoxins from human and porcine enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli.
    Infect Immun. 1981 Nov;34(2):337-40 PMID: 6171517
  8. Effects of lincomycin and tetracycline on production and properties of enterotoxins of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli.
    Infect Immun. 1983 Nov;42(2):778-82 PMID: 6358032
  9. Electrophoretic resolution of the "major outer membrane protein" of Escherichia coli K12 into four bands.
    FEBS Lett. 1975 Oct 15;58(1):254-8 PMID: 773686
  10. Characterization of monoclonal antibodies that react with unique and cross-reacting determinants of cholera enterotoxin and its subunits.
    Infect Immun. 1983 Dec;42(3):914-23 PMID: 6196297
  11. Evidence that a new enterotoxin of Escherichia coli which activates adenylate cyclase in eucaryotic target cells is not plasmid mediated.
    Infect Immun. 1983 Jul;41(1):383-90 PMID: 6345396
  12. Protein expression in E. coli minicells by recombinant plasmids.
    Cell. 1977 Mar;10(3):521-36 PMID: 403011
  13. Host-parasite factors in group A streptococcal infections. Pyrogenic and other effects of immunologic distinct exotoxins related to scarlet fever toxins.
    J Exp Med. 1960 Feb 1;111:255-84 PMID: 13783427
  14. Isolation and characterization of hypertoxinogenic (htx) mutants of Escherichia coli KL320(pCG86).
    Infect Immun. 1981 Jun;32(3):1034-44 PMID: 7019086
  15. The origin, structure, and pharmacological activity of botulinum toxin.
    Pharmacol Rev. 1981 Sep;33(3):155-88 PMID: 6119708
  16. A reliable method for the recovery of DNA fragments from agarose and acrylamide gels.
    Anal Biochem. 1981 Apr;112(2):295-8 PMID: 6266279
  17. The enterotoxin plasmids of Escherichia coli.
    J Infect Dis. 1974 Jul;130(1):40-9 PMID: 4601180
  18. Nucleotide sequence homology between the heat-labile enterotoxin gene of Escherichia coli and Vibrio cholerae deoxyribonucleic acid.
    J Bacteriol. 1980 Oct;144(1):444-6 PMID: 6998963
  19. Versatile cloning vectors derived from the runaway-replication plasmid pKN402.
    Gene. 1981 Dec;15(4):319-29 PMID: 6277736
  20. Plasmid-chromosomal transition of genes important in staphylococcal enterotoxin B expression.
    Infect Immun. 1981 Aug;33(2):450-8 PMID: 6792077
  21. Relationships among heat-labile enterotoxins of Escherichia coli and Vibrio cholerae.
    J Infect Dis. 1974 Mar;129(3):277-83 PMID: 4131518
  22. Production of Shigella dysenteriae type 1-like cytotoxin by Escherichia coli.
    J Infect Dis. 1982 Dec;146(6):763-9 PMID: 6754826
Article Info
Journal
Journal of bacteriology
Abbr.
J Bacteriol
ISSN
0021-9193
Published
1986-02-00
Pages
348-52
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
2985120R
PMCID
PMC214422
Subset
IM
Grants
NIAID NIH HHS · 5R22 AI14107 · United States
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: product@genelibs.com