Abstract
Mutants of E. coli, completely devoid of nitrite reductase activity with glucose or formate as donor were studied. Biochemical analysis indicates that they are simultaneously affected in nitrate reductase, nitrite reductase, fumarate reductase and hydrogenase activities as well as in cytochrome C552 biosynthesis. The use of an antiserum specific for nitrate reductase shows that the nitrate reductase protein is probably missing. A single mutation is responsible for this phenotype: the gene affected, nir R, is located close to tyr R i.e. at 29 min on the chromosomal map.
MeSH Terms
Escherichia coli/enzymology,genetics,metabolism
Fumarates
Genes
Glucose/metabolism
Mutation
NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases/genetics
Nitrate Reductases/genetics
Nitrite Reductases/genetics
Oxidoreductases/genetics
Chemicals
Fumarates
Oxidoreductases
NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases
Nitrate Reductases
Nitrite Reductases
Glucose
Authors & Affiliations
5 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Chippaux M
Giudici D
Abou-Jaoudé A
Casse F
Pascal M C
References (22)
22 references, click to expand
-
[Formate-oxidase, hydrogen-lyase, hydrogenase and formate-dehydrogenase activities in various enterobacteriaceae].
Ann Inst Pasteur (Paris). 1969 Jul;117(1):3-15
PMID: 5373658
-
Mutants of Escherichia coli requiring methionine or vitamin B12.
J Bacteriol. 1950 Jul;60(1):17-28
PMID: 15436457
-
Regulation of tyrosine and phenylalanine biosynthesis in Escherichia coli K-12: properties of the tyrR gene product.
J Bacteriol. 1973 Sep;115(3):1135-44
PMID: 4580559
-
Isolation and properties of fumarate reductase mutants of Escherichia coli.
J Bacteriol. 1973 May;114(2):563-70
PMID: 4574693
-
[Bacterial mutants having lost catalytic activities connected with nitrate reductase A. 3. Biochemical properties].
Ann Inst Pasteur (Paris). 1969 Aug;117(2):145-78
PMID: 4933461
-
Mutants of Escherichia coli K12 unable to use fumarate as an anaerobic electron acceptor.
J Gen Microbiol. 1976 Dec;97(2):145-60
PMID: 796407
-
Nitrite reductase of Escherichia coli specific for reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide.
J Bacteriol. 1966 Sep;92(3):628-34
PMID: 4288493
-
[The repressive action of oxygen on the biosynthesis of fumaric reductase of Aerobacter aerogenes].
Experientia. 1962 Jun 15;18:257-9
PMID: 14486364
-
[MEASUREMENT OF BACTERIAL REDUCTASE ACTIVITY].
Enzymologia. 1963 Nov 15;26:176-80
PMID: 14089649
-
Transduction of linked genetic characters of the host by bacteriophage P1.
Virology. 1955 Jul;1(2):190-206
PMID: 13267987
-
A QUANTITATIVE THEORY OF THE PRECIPITIN REACTION : III. THE REACTION BETWEEN CRYSTALLINE EGG ALBUMIN AND ITS HOMOLOGOUS ANTIBODY.
J Exp Med. 1935 Oct 31;62(5):697-720
PMID: 19870443
-
Cytochrome c552 and nitrite reduction in Escherichia coli.
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1968 Oct 1;162(3):356-68
PMID: 4300594
-
Recalibrated linkage map of Escherichia coli K-12.
Bacteriol Rev. 1976 Mar;40(1):116-67
PMID: 773363
-
A triphosphopyridine nucleotide-specific nitrite reductase from Escherichia coli.
J Biol Chem. 1961 Dec;236:3330-5
PMID: 14463130
-
Formate : a new electron donor for nitrite reduction in Escherichia coli K12.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1977 Sep 23;78(2):579-83
PMID: 334173
-
Genetic analysis of mutants of Escherichia coli K12 and Salmonella typhimurium LT2 deficient in hydrogenase activity.
Mol Gen Genet. 1975 Nov 24;141(2):173-9
PMID: 1107810
-
Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent.
J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265-75
PMID: 14907713
-
Nitrite reductase-deficient mutants of Escherichia coli K12.
J Gen Microbiol. 1973 May;76(1):21-9
PMID: 4146659
-
[Measurement of hydrogenase activity].
Biochimie. 1972;54(9):1217-9
PMID: 4570085
-
Genetic mapping of the chl C gene of the nitrate reductase A system in Escherichia coli K12.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1969 Jun 6;35(5):659-62
PMID: 4893666
-
Genetic analysis of mutants from Escherichia coli K12 unable to grow anaerobically without exogenous acceptor.
Mol Gen Genet. 1976 Nov 17;148(3):337-40
PMID: 796666
-
A soluble c-type cytochrome from anaerobically grown Escherichia coli and various Enterobacteriaceae.
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1963 Jan 8;67:157-60
PMID: 13949971