Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 3469652 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Cloning and purification of a unique lysozyme produced by Bacillus phage phi 29.

Saedi MS, Garvey KJ, Ito J

Abstract

A DNA fragment of the bacteriophage phi 29 chromosome, encoding the entire sequence of phi 29 gene 15, has been cloned into the Escherichia coli expression vector pPLc245 under the control of the phage lambda major leftward promoter, PL. Upon heat induction, a protein with an apparent molecular mass of 26 kDa was overproduced. The molecular mass of this protein corresponds to the 28 kDa predicted for the product of gene 15 from its nucleotide sequence. The overproduced protein has been purified to near homogeneity and confirmed to be the product of gene 15 by amino acid sequence analysis of its N terminus. The purified product of gene 15 has a lysozyme activity similar to other phage-type lysozymes: products of phage T4 gene e and of phage P22 gene 19. However, to our knowledge phi 29 lysozyme is structurally unique among the phage-type lysozymes.

MeSH Terms
Amino Acid Sequence Bacillus/enzymology Bacteriophages Cloning, Molecular Genes Muramidase/genetics,isolation & purification
Chemicals
Muramidase
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Saedi M S
Garvey K J
Ito J
References (18)
18 references, click to expand
  1. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4.
    Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680-5 PMID: 5432063
  2. Phage P22 lysis genes: nucleotide sequences and functional relationships with T4 and lambda genes.
    Virology. 1985 May;143(1):280-9 PMID: 2998005
  3. Complete primary structure of phage lysozyme from Escherichia coli T4.
    J Mol Biol. 1968 Oct 14;37(1):201-12 PMID: 4939036
  4. Bacteriophage T7 lysozyme is an N-acetylmuramyl-L-alanine amidase.
    J Biol Chem. 1973 Oct 25;248(20):7247-52 PMID: 4582731
  5. Bacillus subtilis phage phi29. Characterization of gene products and functions.
    Eur J Biochem. 1976 JUL 1;66(2):229-41 PMID: 820555
  6. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding.
    Anal Biochem. 1976 May 7;72:248-54 PMID: 942051
  7. Analysis of gene function of bacteriophage phi 29 of Bacillus subtilis: identification of cistrons essential for viral assembly.
    J Virol. 1976 Aug;19(2):501-17 PMID: 822175
  8. Assembly of Bacillus subtilis phage phe29. 2. Mutants in the cistrons coding for the non-structural proteins.
    Eur J Biochem. 1977 Feb 15;73(1):57-72 PMID: 402270
  9. Purification and characterization of lysozyme produced by Streptomyces erythraeus.
    J Biochem. 1978 Mar;83(3):893-903 PMID: 25274
  10. Bacteriophage phi29 terminal protein: its association with the 5' termini of the phi29 genome.
    J Virol. 1978 Dec;28(3):895-904 PMID: 731797
  11. Sequencing end-labeled DNA with base-specific chemical cleavages.
    Methods Enzymol. 1980;65(1):499-560 PMID: 6246368
  12. Murein transglycosylase from phage lambda lysate. Purification and properties.
    Biochim Biophys Acta. 1980 Oct;615(2):489-96 PMID: 6448076
  13. Amino acid substitutions far from the active site of bacteriophage T4 lysozyme reduce catalytic activity and suggest that the C-terminal lobe of the enzyme participates in substrate binding.
    J Mol Biol. 1982 Jan 25;154(3):525-35 PMID: 7077670
  14. Inducible high level synthesis of mature human fibroblast interferon in Escherichia coli.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1983 Jul 25;11(14):4677-88 PMID: 6308555
  15. What's new in lysozyme research? Always a model system, today as yesterday.
    Mol Cell Biochem. 1984 Sep;63(2):165-89 PMID: 6387440
  16. Comparison of goose-type, chicken-type, and phage-type lysozymes illustrates the changes that occur in both amino acid sequence and three-dimensional structure during evolution.
    J Mol Evol. 1984-1985;21(2):97-111 PMID: 6442995
  17. Structure of phage P22 gene 19 lysozyme inferred from its homology with phage T4 lysozyme. Implications for lysozyme evolution.
    J Mol Biol. 1985 Aug 20;184(4):739-41 PMID: 4046032
  18. The amino acid sequence of T4 phage lysozyme. IV. Dilute acid hydrolysis and the order of tryptic peptides.
    J Biol Chem. 1970 Jul 25;245(14):3479-84 PMID: 5470817
Article Info
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Abbr.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
ISSN
0027-8424
Published
1987-02-00
Pages
955-8
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7505876
PMCID
PMC304338
Subset
IM
Grants
NIGMS NIH HHS · GM28013 · United States
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: product@genelibs.com