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PMID: 3437886 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Purification and characterization of chicken ovalbumin gene upstream promoter transcription factor from homologous oviduct cells.

Molecular and cellular biology ·Vol. 7 ·No. 12 ·1987-12-00 ·Pages 4151-8

Bagchi MK, Tsai SY, Tsai MJ, O'Malley BW

Abstract

Previous studies established that the chicken ovalbumin gene upstream promoter (COUP) sequence, which lies between -70 and -90 base pairs upstream from the cap site, is essential for the efficient transcription of the ovalbumin gene. A transcription factor which binds to this sequence has been purified from the homologous chicken oviduct cells. The purification scheme starting from oviduct nuclear extract involved a combination of conventional column and sequence-specific DNA affinity chromatography steps. Using gel retardation and DNase I footprinting techniques to assay COUP-binding activity, we achieved extensive purification of this factor. Binding competition studies with the purified factor indicated that it bound specifically to the COUP sequence and that the binding could be competed for only by the promoter DNA fragments or synthetic oligonucleotides containing the COUP sequence. The purified protein preparation showed multiple polypeptide bands on polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Renaturation of separated polypeptides after extraction from the gel matrix was carried out. The majority of renatured polypeptides exhibited specific binding to the COUP sequence.

MeSH Terms
Animals Binding, Competitive Cell Nucleus/analysis Chickens Chromatography Chromatography, Affinity DNA/metabolism Deoxyribonuclease I Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel Female Molecular Weight Ovalbumin/genetics Oviducts/analysis Promoter Regions, Genetic Protein Denaturation Transcription Factors/isolation & purification,metabolism Transcription, Genetic
Chemicals
Transcription Factors Ovalbumin DNA Deoxyribonuclease I
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Bagchi M K
Department of Cell Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030.
Tsai S Y
Tsai M J
O'Malley B W
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Article Info
Journal
Molecular and cellular biology
Abbr.
Mol Cell Biol
ISSN
0270-7306
Published
1987-12-00
Pages
4151-8
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
8109087
PMCID
PMC368095
Subset
IM
Grants
NICHD NIH HHS · HD-08188 · United States
NICHD NIH HHS · HD-17379 · United States
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