Abstract
Each of more than 30 monoclonal antibodies that had been raised against Mycobacterium leprae and previously classified as reactive with carbohydrate was shown to be directed against lipoarabinomannan, a prominent, highly pervasive, myo-inositol-phosphate-containing, cross-reactive antigen within the leprosy bacillus. Some of the antibodies preferentially bound to the lipopolysaccharide of M. leprae rather than to that of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, suggesting the presence of distinguishing structural features. The presence of alkali-labile inositol 1-phosphate in the lipopolysaccharide from M. tuberculosis and its apparent absence from the M. leprae product may account for the difference.
MeSH Terms
Antibodies, Monoclonal/immunology
Antigens, Bacterial/immunology
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Immunosorbent Techniques
Lipopolysaccharides/immunology
Mannans/immunology
Mycobacterium leprae/immunology
Polysaccharides, Bacterial/immunology
Chemicals
Antibodies, Monoclonal
Antigens, Bacterial
Lipopolysaccharides
Mannans
Polysaccharides, Bacterial
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Gaylord H
Department of Microbiology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins 80523.
Brennan P J
Young D B
Buchanan T M
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