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PMID: 3298524 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Protection of bone marrow transplant recipients from lethal doses of methotrexate by the generation of methotrexate-resistant bone marrow.

The Journal of experimental medicine ·Vol. 166 ·No. 1 ·1987-07-01 ·Pages 210-8

Williams DA, Hsieh K, DeSilva A, Mulligan RC

Abstract

To develop a highly efficient means for generating methotrexate resistant (MTXr) hematopoietic cells in vivo, a recombinant retroviral genome was constructed that encodes a MTXr dihydrofolate reductase (DHFRr). Cell lines producing high titers of virus capable of transmitting the DHFR gene were generated and used to infect mammalian cells in vitro. Analysis of infected fibroblasts indicated that the DHFRr gene was transmitted intact and conferred a high level of MTXr upon cells. Based on these findings, DHFRr-containing virus was used to infect murine bone marrow cells in vitro. Following infection, the transduced cells were introduced into lethally irradiated recipients via bone marrow transplantation techniques. The presence of the proviral sequences in cells of the spleen and bone marrow of engrafted recipients was associated with significantly increased survival of mice treated with otherwise lethal doses of MTX.

MeSH Terms
Animals Bone Marrow Transplantation Cell Line DNA, Recombinant DNA, Viral Drug Resistance Hematopoietic Stem Cells/drug effects Male Methotrexate/pharmacology,toxicity Mice Mice, Inbred CBA Mutation R Factors/genetics Retroviridae/genetics Tetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase/genetics Transformation, Genetic
Chemicals
DNA, Recombinant DNA, Viral Tetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase Methotrexate
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Williams D A
Hsieh K
DeSilva A
Mulligan R C
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15 references, click to expand
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Article Info
Journal
The Journal of experimental medicine
Abbr.
J Exp Med
ISSN
0022-1007
Published
1987-07-01
Pages
210-8
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
2985109R
PMCID
PMC2188648
Subset
IM
Grants
NHLBI NIH HHS · 5K08-HL01554 · United States
NCI NIH HHS · CA-26712 · United States
NCI NIH HHS · CA-38497 · United States
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