Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 328927 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

E proteins of bacteriophage P22. I. Identification and ejection from wild-type and defective particles.

Journal of virology ·Vol. 23 ·No. 1 ·1977-07-00 ·Pages 91-7

Israel V

Abstract

Of the nine proteins found in the virion of phage P22, four are ejected into the cell after adsorption. The four ejected proteins, termed E proteins, are gp16, gp20, gp26, and gp7. This was determined by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of radioactively labeled phage that had been adsorbed to cells and then eluted off the surface with distilled water. Phage particles that lack gp7 (7- particles) or gp20 (20- particles) successfully eject all their E proteins. The 16- particles do not eject gp7. Analysis of phage ghosts showed that they lack gp16, gp20, and gp7, but they have gp26 in close to normal quantities. Our results suggest roles for gp16 and gp26 in DNA and E protein ejection. All four E proteins are possible candidates for roles in helping the phage DNA cross the plasma membrane.

MeSH Terms
Adsorption Mutation Salmonella Phages/analysis,growth & development,metabolism Salmonella typhimurium/metabolism Viral Proteins/analysis,metabolism Virus Replication
Chemicals
Viral Proteins
Authors & Affiliations
1 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Israel V
References (26)
26 references, click to expand
  1. T4 DNA injection. II. Protection of entering DNA from host exonuclease V.
    Virology. 1976 Jul 1;72(1):212-23 PMID: 779243
  2. in vitro MORPHOGENESIS OF PHAGE P22 FROM HEADS AND BASE-PLATE PARTS.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1967 Feb;57(2):284-91 PMID: 16591466
  3. Bacteriophage P22 virion protein which performs an essential early function. I. Analysis of 16-ts mutants.
    J Virol. 1975 Dec;16(6):1536-46 PMID: 1104893
  4. Bacteriophage P22 virion protein which performs an essential early function. II. Characterization of the gene 16 function.
    J Virol. 1975 Dec;16(6):1547-59 PMID: 1104894
  5. Thermolabile transfecting DNA from temperature-sensitive mutant of phage phi29.
    Nature. 1976 Jan 1-8;259(5538):60-3 PMID: 1250344
  6. DNA-protein complex in circular DNA from Bacillus bacteriophage GA-1.
    J Virol. 1976 May;18(2):783-4 PMID: 1271523
  7. Protease-sensitive transfection of Bacillus subtilis with bacteriophage GA-1 DNA: a probable case of heterologous transfection.
    J Virol. 1974 Mar;13(3):584-9 PMID: 4207247
  8. Transfecting deoxyribonucleic acid of Bacillus bacteriophage phi 29 that is protease sensitive.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Jun;69(6):1555-9 PMID: 4504368
  9. Assembly core of bacteriophage T4: an intermediate in head formation.
    Nat New Biol. 1973 Mar 21;242(116):70-5 PMID: 4512235
  10. Stages in phage R17 infection. VI. Injection of A protein and RNA into the host cell.
    Virology. 1972 Mar;47(3):628-37 PMID: 4551992
  11. Genetics of bacteriophage P22. II. Gene order and gene function.
    Virology. 1972 Jul;49(1):268-82 PMID: 4556926
  12. Binding of bacteriophage P22 tail parts to cells.
    J Virol. 1972 Dec;10(6):1152-8 PMID: 4566436
  13. A coat protein of the bacteriophage M13 virion participates in membrane-oriented synthesis of DNA.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 Jan;70(1):205-9 PMID: 4567335
  14. Injection of ultraviolet-damage-specific enzyme by T4 bacteriophage.
    J Virol. 1973 Jul;12(1):1-8 PMID: 4579823
  15. P22 morphogenesis. I: Catalytic scaffolding protein in capsid assembly.
    J Supramol Struct. 1974;2(2-4):202-24 PMID: 4612247
  16. Mechanism of head assembly and DNA encapsulation in Salmonella phage p22. I. Genes, proteins, structures and DNA maturation.
    J Mol Biol. 1973 Nov 15;80(4):669-95 PMID: 4773026
  17. Synthesis and maturation of phage P22 DNA. I. Identification of intermediates.
    J Mol Biol. 1968 Jun 28;34(3):621-41 PMID: 4938561
  18. Fate of maturation protein during infection by coliphage MS2.
    Nat New Biol. 1971 Sep 15;234(50):209-11 PMID: 4942983
  19. Classification of aminotransferase (C gene) mutants in the histidine operon.
    J Mol Biol. 1966 Nov 14;21(2):335-55 PMID: 5339606
  20. Control of the replication complex of bacteriophage P22.
    J Virol. 1970 Oct;6(4):400-5 PMID: 5497885
  21. Some minor components of bacteriophage T2 particles.
    Virology. 1957 Oct;4(2):237-64 PMID: 13496543
  22. Lysogenization and superinfection immunity in Salmonella.
    Virology. 1958 Apr;5(2):291-326 PMID: 13544107
  23. Genomic masking and recombination between serologically unrelated phages P22 and P221.
    Virology. 1961 Aug;14:430-9 PMID: 13787142
  24. TWO SEQUENTIAL REPRESSIONS OF DNA SYNTHESIS IN THE ESTABLISHMENT OF LYSOGENY BY PHAGE P22 AND ITS MUTANTS.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1964 Aug;52:356-63 PMID: 14206603
  25. Genetic fine structure of the C region and the linkage map of phage P22.
    Genetics. 1961 Dec;46:1573-80 PMID: 14464620
  26. The gene H spike protein of bacteriophages phiX174 and S13. I. Functions in phage-receptor recognition and in transfection.
    Virology. 1975 Jul;66(1):283-93 PMID: 1094682
Article Info
Journal
Journal of virology
Abbr.
J Virol
ISSN
0022-538X
Published
1977-07-00
Pages
91-7
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0113724
PMCID
PMC515803
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: product@genelibs.com