Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 3277189 Published · ppublish English Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Differential regulation of amyloid-beta-protein mRNA expression within hippocampal neuronal subpopulations in Alzheimer disease.

Higgins GA, Lewis DA, Bahmanyar S, Goldgaber D, Gajdusek DC, Young WG, Morrison JH, Wilson MC

Abstract

We have mapped the neuroanatomical distribution of amyloid-beta-protein mRNA within neuronal subpopulations of the hippocampal formation in the cynomolgus monkey (Macaca fascicularis), normal aged human, and patients with Alzheimer disease. Amyloid-beta-protein mRNA appears to be expressed in all hippocampal neurons, but at different levels of abundance. In the central nervous system of monkey and normal aged human, image analysis shows that neurons of the dentate gyrus and cornu Ammonis fields contain a 2.5-times-greater hybridization signal than is present in neurons of the subiculum and entorhinal cortex. In contrast, in the Alzheimer disease hippocampal formation, the levels of amyloid-beta-protein mRNA in the cornu Ammonis field 3 and parasubiculum are equivalent. These findings suggest that within certain neuronal subpopulations cell type-specific regulation of amyloid-beta-protein gene expression may be altered in Alzheimer disease.

MeSH Terms
Aged Aged, 80 and over Amyloid/biosynthesis Amyloid beta-Peptides Animals DNA/genetics Gene Expression Regulation Hippocampus/metabolism Humans Macaca fascicularis Male Neurons/classification,metabolism Nucleic Acid Hybridization RNA, Messenger/biosynthesis
Chemicals
Amyloid Amyloid beta-Peptides RNA, Messenger DNA
Authors & Affiliations
8 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Higgins G A
Department of Molecular Biology, Research Institute of Scripps Clinic, La Jolla, CA 92037.
Lewis D A
Bahmanyar S
Goldgaber D
Gajdusek D C
Young W G
Morrison J H
Wilson M C
References (29)
29 references, click to expand
  1. Induced acetylcholinesterase-rich layer in rat dentate gyrus following entorhinal lesions.
    Brain Res. 1972 Jul 20;42(2):311-8 PMID: 4115093
  2. Gene dosage of the amyloid beta precursor protein in Alzheimer's disease.
    Science. 1987 Oct 30;238(4827):669-71 PMID: 2960019
  3. Topographic distribution of neurofibrillary tangles and granulovacuolar degeneration in hippocampal cortex of aging and demented patients. A quantitative study.
    Acta Neuropathol. 1978 May 24;42(2):73-80 PMID: 654888
  4. Dendritic growth in the aged human brain and failure of growth in senile dementia.
    Science. 1979 Nov 16;206(4420):854-6 PMID: 493989
  5. Form and distribution of senile plaques seen in silver impregnated sections in the brains of intellectually normal elderly people and people with Alzheimer-type dementia.
    Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol. 1983 Sep-Oct;9(5):379-89 PMID: 6646345
  6. Alzheimer's disease: cell-specific pathology isolates the hippocampal formation.
    Science. 1984 Sep 14;225(4667):1168-70 PMID: 6474172
  7. The variable topography of Alzheimer type changes in senile dementia and normal old age.
    Gerontology. 1984;30(4):210-4 PMID: 6479600
  8. A new definition of Alzheimer's disease: a hippocampal dementia.
    Lancet. 1985 Jan 5;1(8419):14-6 PMID: 2856948
  9. Alzheimer changes in nondemented patients younger than sixty-five: possible early stages of Alzheimer's disease and senile dementia of Alzheimer type.
    Ann Neurol. 1985 Mar;17(3):273-7 PMID: 3994315
  10. Amyloid plaque core protein in Alzheimer disease and Down syndrome.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Jun;82(12):4245-9 PMID: 3159021
  11. Neuronal origin of a cerebral amyloid: neurofibrillary tangles of Alzheimer's disease contain the same protein as the amyloid of plaque cores and blood vessels.
    EMBO J. 1985 Nov;4(11):2757-63 PMID: 4065091
  12. Plasticity of hippocampal circuitry in Alzheimer's disease.
    Science. 1985 Dec 6;230(4730):1179-81 PMID: 4071042
  13. Neuritic plaques and cerebrovascular amyloid in Alzheimer disease are antigenically related.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Dec;82(24):8729-32 PMID: 2934737
  14. Patterns of gene expression in the murine brain revealed by in situ hybridization of brain-specific mRNAs.
    Brain Res. 1986 Jul;387(1):1-16 PMID: 3755636
  15. Senile plaques as aberrant sprout-stimulating structures.
    Exp Neurol. 1986 Dec;94(3):767-76 PMID: 3780919
  16. Perforant pathway changes and the memory impairment of Alzheimer's disease.
    Ann Neurol. 1986 Oct;20(4):472-81 PMID: 3789663
  17. Characterization and chromosomal localization of a cDNA encoding brain amyloid of Alzheimer's disease.
    Science. 1987 Feb 20;235(4791):877-80 PMID: 3810169
  18. Amyloid beta protein gene: cDNA, mRNA distribution, and genetic linkage near the Alzheimer locus.
    Science. 1987 Feb 20;235(4791):880-4 PMID: 2949367
  19. The genetic defect causing familial Alzheimer's disease maps on chromosome 21.
    Science. 1987 Feb 20;235(4791):885-90 PMID: 2880399
  20. The precursor of Alzheimer's disease amyloid A4 protein resembles a cell-surface receptor.
    Nature. 1987 Feb 19-25;325(6106):733-6 PMID: 2881207
  21. Beta amyloid gene duplication in Alzheimer's disease and karyotypically normal Down syndrome.
    Science. 1987 Mar 13;235(4794):1390-2 PMID: 2950593
  22. Amyloid of neurofibrillary tangles of Guamanian parkinsonism-dementia and Alzheimer disease share identical amino acid sequence.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Apr;84(7):2073-7 PMID: 3470778
  23. Molecular cloning and characterization of a cDNA encoding the cerebrovascular and the neuritic plaque amyloid peptides.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Jun;84(12):4190-4 PMID: 3035574
  24. Localization of amyloid beta protein messenger RNA in brains from patients with Alzheimer's disease.
    Science. 1987 Jul 3;237(4810):77-80 PMID: 3299701
  25. Failure of familial Alzheimer's disease to segregate with the A4-amyloid gene in several European families.
    Nature. 1987 Sep 10-16;329(6135):153-5 PMID: 3306405
  26. The genetic defect in familial Alzheimer's disease is not tightly linked to the amyloid beta-protein gene.
    Nature. 1987 Sep 10-16;329(6135):156-7 PMID: 2888020
  27. Absence of duplication of chromosome 21 genes in familial and sporadic Alzheimer's disease.
    Science. 1987 Oct 30;238(4827):664-6 PMID: 2890206
  28. The amyloid beta protein gene is not duplicated in brains from patients with Alzheimer's disease.
    Science. 1987 Oct 30;238(4827):666-9 PMID: 2890207
  29. Growth of a new fiber projection in the brain of adult rats: Re-innervation of the dentate gyrus by the contralateral entorhinal cortex following ipsilateral entorhinal lesions.
    Exp Brain Res. 1974 Apr 30;20(1):45-66 PMID: 4367724
Article Info
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Abbr.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
ISSN
0027-8424
Published
1988-02-00
Pages
1297-301
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7505876
PMCID
PMC279754
Subset
IM
Grants
NIA NIH HHS · AG 05131 · United States
NIMH NIH HHS · MH 00519 · United States
NINDS NIH HHS · NS 22347 · United States
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: product@genelibs.com