Abstract
The DNA binding domain of the gene 32 protein of the bacteriophage T4 contains a single "zinc-finger" sequence. The gene 32 protein is an extensively studied member of a class of proteins that bind relatively nonspecifically to single-stranded DNA. We have sequenced and characterized mutations in gene 32 whose defective proteins are activated by increasing the Zn(II) concentration in the growth medium. Our results identify a role for the gene 32 protein in activation of T4 late transcription. Several eukaryotic proteins with zinc fingers participate in activation of transcription, and the gene 32 protein of T4 should provide a simple, well-characterized system in which genetics can be utilized to study the role of a zinc finger in nucleic acid binding and gene expression.
MeSH Terms
DNA Mutational Analysis
DNA Replication
DNA, Single-Stranded/metabolism
DNA-Binding Proteins/genetics,metabolism
Gene Expression Regulation
In Vitro Techniques
Metalloproteins/genetics,metabolism
Mutation
T-Phages/physiology
Transcription Factors/genetics,metabolism
Transcription, Genetic
Viral Proteins/genetics,metabolism
Virus Replication
Zinc/physiology
Chemicals
DNA, Single-Stranded
DNA-Binding Proteins
Metalloproteins
Transcription Factors
Viral Proteins
Zinc
Authors & Affiliations
5 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Gauss P
Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder 80309.
Krassa K B
McPheeters D S
Nelson M A
Gold L
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